Properly Sizing a PV Solar System
Last Post 30 Aug 2009 09:59 PM by a0128958. 3 Replies.
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Bill NeukranzUser is Offline
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27 Aug 2009 08:07 AM
I would appreciate it if someone here could point me to some material where I can learn how to optimally size a PV solar system for my residence.  I'd like to study and learn this.

My residence has enough roof area, properly oriented to the sun, to accommodate upwards of 15 KW, using 200+ W panels.

I'm looking to have a grid-tie system only - no batteries.

I live in Texas (Dallas), where selling power back to the utility is in its infant stage, and thus is not a focus at this time.  (Given the amount of roof space I have, it can always become a focus at a future time.)

Some key 'rule of thumb' questions I'm curious about include:

1. How efficient are today's PV solar grid-tie-only systems?  I.e., for a 1 KW PV solar system, do I get out 1 KW of 240 VAC?

2. How do I estimate KWH?  Is there some place where you can look up weather patterns to determine, on average, what equivalent percentage of the day a typical PV solar system provides power?

Many thanks!

Best regards,

Bill
Energy reduction & monitoring</br>
American Energy Efficiencies, Inc - Dallas, TX <A
href="http://www.americaneei.com">
(www.americaneei.com)</A></br>
Example monitoring system: <A href="http://www.welserver.com/WEL0043"> www.welserver.com/WEL0043</A>
fortunatUser is Offline
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28 Aug 2009 07:51 AM
Try PVWatts: http://rredc.nrel.gov/solar/codes_algs/PVWATTS/version1/

It is a free, simplified PV performance calculator developed by NREL. It uses local weather data and a handful of additional inputs to estimate the performance of a given system over the course of the year.

~Fortunat

www.revisionenergy.com
toddmUser is Offline
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30 Aug 2009 04:28 PM
[Sorry. wrong thread.]
Bill NeukranzUser is Offline
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30 Aug 2009 09:59 PM

I appreciated the contribution above.  It was helpful.  And eventually led me to another estimating 'calculator,' at Kyocera.  See http://www.kyocerasolar.com/products/pv_calculator.html .

I thought I had responded a couple of days ago, but, I don't see my posting.  I apologize for the delay to say 'thanks.'

I'm working to put in a solar PV system at my residence here in Texas (Dallas).  Using what I've learned so far, and my current KWH annual consumption, and including assistance from Kyocera's calculator, the most cost effective system I can put in appears to be right at at 3.5 KW.  Anything larger and the payback diminishes.

Still, with the prevailing market install price here at $6.00/watt, payback period still goes out to double digits, at 12 years.

Here are the details.

Optimum economic system size: 3.5 KW (nameplate)
AC rating: 3.0 KW

Assumptions:
Utility: Oncor
Rate: $0.12/KWH
Annual Electric Bill: $3400
Annual Energy Consumed: 28.3 KWH
Annual Rate Escalation: 6% (actual, on avg, going back to 2002)
Financing: 5 year simple interest note at 7%, with 10% down payment

System Cost Before Any Rebates/Incentives: $21.0K
Less Total Incentives: $12.3K
Net Cost: $8.7K

Energy purchased from utility: 23.6 KWH
Energy produced by solar system: 4.8 KWH (17% of total need)
Excess solar energy produced: 0 KWH

Electric bill savings: $570 first year (17% reduction)

Loan payments: $1.9K annually (for 5 years)

Time period to break even point: 12 years

Not included in the analysis are maintenance costs, and inverter replacement at around 15 years.

Best regards,

Bill

Energy reduction & monitoring</br>
American Energy Efficiencies, Inc - Dallas, TX <A
href="http://www.americaneei.com">
(www.americaneei.com)</A></br>
Example monitoring system: <A href="http://www.welserver.com/WEL0043"> www.welserver.com/WEL0043</A>
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