brick waterproofing
Last Post 07 Sep 2009 10:02 PM by robinnc. 5 Replies.
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goldfinchUser is Offline
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20 Aug 2009 03:14 PM

Is waterproofing brick really necessary?  There currently are contractors at my kid's school, a 2 story brick building built in 1926.  The building is being power washed and then waterproofed.  I asked the contractor if the product they are using is safe for plants, animals and children, and he said he didn't know, but would find out.  The roof has leaked, but no water had ever come through the brick walls.  This seems like a waste of our taxpayer dollars not to mention an environment hazard. 

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20 Aug 2009 03:41 PM
Posted By goldfinch on 08/20/2009 3:14 PM

Is waterproofing brick really necessary?  There currently are contractors at my kid's school, a 2 story brick building built in 1926.  The building is being power washed and then waterproofed.  I asked the contractor if the product they are using is safe for plants, animals and children, and he said he didn't know, but would find out.  The roof has leaked, but no water had ever come through the brick walls.  This seems like a waste of our taxpayer dollars not to mention an environment hazard. 

Not knowing the condition of the vapor barrier after 83 years , its an excellent Idea to waterproof the brick;
it will help eliminate the possibility of mold growing behind the brick which is great concern for anyone possibly causing respiratory problems or death in public buildings.
I would almost guarantee water has come thru the brick/mortar at some point during the life of the building, it is why flashing and weep holes are used.
You don't know yet if it is an envornmental hazard?, I would hope the architect would spec something friendly

Chris Kavala
info@southernsips.com
1-877-321-SIPS
SummersUser is Offline
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23 Aug 2009 12:14 PM
In addition to Chris's comments, there is a good chance a power wash will open surface pores and allow chemistry of the brick and grout to react with the atmosphere. Would be a shame to spend good money and have efflorescence appear. Take a look at a Permenant Waterproofer "StableCrete.com" that is extremely low VOC and will not harm plants or aquatic life. Also a good chance mortar and grout this old will be compromised with your power wash and need to be repaired. Then you will have different pH levels [old & new] that will cause a reaction if not waterproofed !
The Cost Effective Answer to Concrete Corrosion
Jerry D. Coombs, PEUser is Offline
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24 Aug 2009 05:16 PM
Brick-and-mortar are actually quite easily penetrated by water with a driving rain. If you were behind you would actually see water coming through in less than a minute, typically. In general, the water should run down and go out to weep holes. But the water is still there, it soaks into the sheathing, and the moisture stays back there for a while. In areas where they don't put a vapor barrier behind the brick, it can be a real problem. Coupled with the fact that the drip pans below the window sill are rarely installed properly, a lot of water can get behind there and cause further problems. Sealing the brick is a relatively inexpensive way to extend the service lives of buildings.
Most of the sealants these days are water-based, and quite harmless to the environment.
Jerry D. Coombs, P.E.
Coombs Engineering Services
jcoombs@coombsengineering.com
BirdmanUser is Offline
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31 Aug 2009 07:35 AM
There's not enough info here to answer this question. The key issue is whether or not this is a cavity wall or a solid masonry wall. For 1926 I'd suspect it's solid but that should be known. Also, what climate is it in? These questions will help decide if a "sealer" is warranted. The manufactures tend to make a lot of hyperbolic claims about their various sealers but suffice to say no sealer really "seals" the brick. Brick will absorb and release water in a constant wetting/drying cycle that does not harm the brick (but eventually erodes the mortar). In a solid wall this may or may not get to the inside depending on a lot of factors (temp, condition of wall, thickness, sun, length of wetting period etc. etc.)
A sealer may actually block the process of drying to the exterior and make things worse - or it might help....
The best way to really figure out what to do is have a qualified person do a WUFI analysis of the wall.

The safety issue should be easy - ask the GC for the MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) - all products are required to have one and if you know the manufacturer and product name should be available online.
Good luck

Sam Bird AIA

robinncUser is Offline
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07 Sep 2009 10:02 PM
This was in the JLC mag a few years ago. I'm surprised that make you PAY to just read an online article in full !!!!!!!


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