PERFORMANCE and TOLERANCE Guide for ICF Walls.
Last Post 21 Dec 2009 02:03 PM by markross. 44 Replies.
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Joseph FarellaUser is Offline
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21 Nov 2009 12:08 AM

This is my first time on this forum.

So there is no question of my transparency, I am the sales manager for the Hobbs Vertical ICF Wall System.

I think that there is no better ICF forum to follow on the net ,than Green Building Talk.

I enjot    I would like to ask for every ones input into creating a PERFORMANCE and TOLERANCES GUIDE FOR ICF WALLS.
Professional builders,installers, first time homebuilder, to those just thinking about building in ICF, your imput  would be greatly appreciated.

This guide would help answer many questions that are frequently asked in this forum.

To name a few:

1-       Resolving issues relating to the quality of ICF walls.

2-       A set of guideline for homeowners to specify when asking for bids on their ICF walls.

3-       A scorecard to look at, when debating whose ICF system is better.

4-       Distinguishing between a good installer from a bad installer.

There is no question that a good installer, can get any ICF system to meet or exceed any proposed tolerances when time and money is not an object.

However, the man-hours required to achieve these tolerances is the key to profitability on a project.

Every business man knows that productivity is the lifeblood of any successful business and its ability to prosper and grow.

No lack of transparency here.

Let’s us start off with these proposed tolerances:

PLUMB

 Walls shall not be out of plumb more than 1/4”/6mm in 10ft. /3m or 25mm/ 1” in total height of any building exceeding 9m/30ft. when measured from the base to the top of wall.

BOWED

Walls shall not bow in a horizontal or vertical plane of wall surface, any more than ¼”/5mm in 10ft. /3M

DIMENSIONAL

Wall lengths shall not exceed +/- ¼’/5mm in any wall section.

DIAGONAL

No more than ½”/13mm in any square measurement.

* When we say ¼”/5mm measured over 10ft/3M of wall surface, this means that same ¼”/5mm is to be applied over an 18”/500mm or a 36”/1000mm wall surface.

This should be a good start.

 



renangleUser is Offline
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21 Nov 2009 11:27 AM
Joeseph,

The installers that I associate myself with are well within the tolerance and performance guidelines that you have brought up and I believe that most competent ICF installers on here are as well, otherwise the growth of the ICF industry would not be where it is today.

Since you are the sales manager for Hobbs (and your business associates have been on here promoting your product recently as well) I have some questions that I'm hoping that you could address.

I am intrigued to learn that your wall system is reported (by Hobbs) as being around 30% more expensive than other more traditional wall systems. In an effort to combat that price difference, Hobbs recommends using 40% less concrete which many here could argue is the most important structural element of an ICF walls system.

I also have a question regarding the 25% better insulation as reported by your company. Would that mean that a 2200 sqft house built with Hobbs would perform 25% better than the same size house built with another ICF wall system right next to it? I would be inclined to doubt it, but if you have those actual numbers that would be great to see. Most ICF wall systems have a r-value around 27 (without taking into account thermal mass which I will not get into) and Hobbs is apparently at 30, which is around 11% more and not 25%...are my numbers wrong?

Your website states that the labor required to install your product is significantly less that other traditional walls systems. How exactly did you come by those numbers? I believe that it would be accurate to say that $3.25/sqft to build an ICF house is pretty competitive, but I'll give you that. Your installation/labor cost projection of $1.63/sqft means that a 30 x 40 house with lets say 6 corners being built with windows and doors (with a height of 30' from foundation to roof) would only cost $6,846 in labor? Does that labor number also include travel time, additional building materials, etc?

In addition, according to your numbers, the total cost difference between a traditional flat wall ICF system and Hobbs for a house of that size would be only $1,428, with 40% less concrete being used when compared to a traditional ICF block ($39,168 to $37,758). Is the Hobbs system really that much better at the end of the day? I have a difficult time believing that at flat wall ICF system with concrete the same thickness throughout the wall is structurally inferior to one that has varying degrees to thickness to it...am I wrong?

Since you have been up front and introduced yourself here, I feel that you should be capable of having a strong argument to the questions I have raised. I look forward to hearing them.

Thanks,

renangle


Joseph FarellaUser is Offline
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21 Nov 2009 12:28 PM

Renangle:

If what you tell me is the norm rather than the exception, then the horror stories that have plagued the ICF industry in the past (out of plumb and wavy walls) are finally behind us now.

If you would like to start another thread, about your misconceptions regarding the Hobbs system, then go ahead and I will be a participant.

Sticking to the topic of this thread, which is a guide to performance and tolerances, are you implying that as a company, you specify in writing to all of your customers that they will receive an ICF finished product that meets and exceeds the stated guidelines?

If this is what you do, then I must take my hat off to you. It is one thing to talk about it but another to actually specify it in a contract to your customers.

Do you believe that theses tolerances are not tight enough?

What other performance guidelines do you put in your contract to your customers?



Full ICF HomesUser is Offline
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21 Nov 2009 12:44 PM
(I am just investigating Hobbs for the first time, so I am not any kind of a rep, or am I defending anything about the system. I just think that a person has to be fair when making comparisons.)

When comparing any 2 systems, and citing statistics, you can only compare apples to apples. First, with your comparison of 2 houses side by side, you can only compare R values, and not complete houses. Statistics are only relative if you begin a comparison with "With all else being equal .... ". In this case, that could mean equal insulation THICKNESS on the interior as well as the exterior. As I understand the physics of R value calculation, the more insulation on the outside, the more effective is the R value. R10 on the inside and R20 on the outside has a different EFFECTIVE wall R value that is different than R20 on the inside and R10 on the outside. I am always open to correction, but that is my understanding ... and, while concrete has almost zero R value, it is also my understanding that thermal mass becomes more important when there is more insulation on the outside of it, than on the inside.

Also, using 40% less is NOT a "RECOMMENDATION" ... it is just a fact that this system does not have an equal parallel distance between the foam, either horizontally or vertically. The cross sections show that it has areas of thicker foam, thus less concrete. Two 5 gallon pails of water filled equally have different amounts of water in one if you add a couple of bricks to one of them.

Your comment about a full concrete foundation being "structurally inferior" seems to have come out of the blue. If you stress an 8" concrete wall on the wrong side, it will snap like a toothpick due to lateral stresses. If you use the wrong size rebar, again it would likely break. Engineers do these calculations. I'm not one, so I can only trust their competency. Does 3/8" rebar vertically and horizontally every row of blocks equate to 5/8" rebar vertically with 3/8" at the top and bottom in a vertical system (and I am not saying that is correct) ... darned if I know but if they have calculated that it does ... "my PERCEIVED opinion" means very little, or why do we hire engineers to do anything?

Where I live (in some of the crappiest expanding clay soil in North America), this would be the the first time in my 40 years of construction that a basement would be built here with very little horizontal rebar.



renangleUser is Offline
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21 Nov 2009 12:53 PM
I would say that most of the buildings we have been associated with have met or exceeded the tolerance and performance guidelines of the 1/4" that you mentioned. The success of the ICF industry in my opinion is to work hard to have a successful finished product. I would also contend that many of the experienced professionals on this site are probably within the 1/4" tolerances as well.

I apologize for not sticking to the thread of the initial topic as you so well pointed out.

renangle


eric monkmanUser is Offline
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22 Nov 2009 06:33 PM
Mr Farella :
I am of the opinion that tolerences are important...but not the be all or end all.

To sound like the broken record that I am...I favour an installer educational system,

third party pre-pour inspections and manufacturer responsibilty for all installs.

I don't think my views to be very popular. lol


jmagillUser is Offline
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23 Nov 2009 10:17 AM
"I would like to ask for every ones input into creating a PERFORMANCE and TOLERANCES GUIDE FOR ICF WALLS. Professional builders,installers, first time homebuilder, to those just thinking about building in ICF, your imput would be greatly appreciated." I am at a bit of a loss to understand why this forum is the right place to create this so called guide for ICF walls. I am a home owner, work in the building industry and have built two of my own homes. Every single day on this website we see good and bad answers to every question posted. Yes we get lots of great answers but mixed in with those are so many "chest thumping" my product is better than the rest answers, right alongside the "I have the next great green product". I read this forum daily and I still have to go to other sources to research and verify every single item , product or way of installation that I think I might want to use is future projects. As a consumer I am here to learn about the good the bad and the ugly of each product and installation choice. There are too many salesmen on this site to be the place to making industry wide guidlines.


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23 Nov 2009 01:54 PM
At the end of the day, CAVEAT EMPTOR (buyer beware) should always be in the front of your mind.

As the old expression goes, "Critics" are a dime a dozen, but it is the engineering FACT that should be the determining factor.

In my humble opinion, and to clear up some of the PERCEPTIONS on this site, perhaps the site owners should have a BOARD of ENGINEERS that can offer their technical and professional opinions on some of the comments on the site. After all, at the end of the day, engineers design concrete and rebar ... not the method and material used to create a foundation. One engineer told me "I don't care if you hold it up there with waxed paper ... I design concrete and rebar" ... PERIOD!.

Would an "Ask an Engineer" segment take some of the chest beating out of the site and inject more unbiased technical assessments?




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24 Nov 2009 06:05 AM
Mr. Farella

I am not quite sure why you chose to respond to my post by PM instead of in the thread you started?


jmagillUser is Offline
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24 Nov 2009 06:27 AM
PM's are for personel information not wished to be shared with the public in general. You really should be responding to my posts on the forum. You started this thread for the purposes of public discussion, keep it public.


Joseph FarellaUser is Offline
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24 Nov 2009 06:52 AM

I am a rookie, Thank you for informing me of the rules!

I do not consider my self to be a chest thumping salesman.

I don't like them either!

I am not here to promote any ICF products in this thread.

I do believe that a person new to ICF construction, and with no real construction experience, should have some sort of criteria to judge whether or not he has received a good or bad job, other than " don't worry ,I will do a good job" or  " that is the way they all look,don't worry about it"

I do respect the fact ,that you took the time to write a responce  on this thread ,and give your opinion,whether I agree with it or not.



rvalueUser is Offline
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24 Nov 2009 04:30 PM
Joe, I think that is an excellent idea. I have been developing specifications for many other areas of my business for contracts, and it makes sense to for ICF's as well.

I would caution strongly that the problem with specifications and contracts is that you live by them and you die by them. Meaning that what may be a help to you in one situation could easily be used against you in another.

With that in mind, just because 95% of the time we can hit those specs no problem, does not mean that is what we want as a spec. I am pretty sure that
ACI has put together some tolerances for poured walls, why doin't we just adopt them? There are many committee meetings with highly qualified industry professionals that go into the development of their information. Let's start there.

It is very easy to think that it should be simple to get things within 1/4" when looking at a blueprint in my office; but a wall can be perfect prior to the pour only to have a mishap with slump, the pump hitting the walls, one of your guys missed a patch you directly told him to install, etc.
I have been pouring walls for over fifteen years, ICF's going on 6 years with 8 different brands of block. I am no Ian Geilsler, but have poured around 80 ICF walls and plenty of Lite-Deck. I would not sign off on 1/4" tolerances, even though that is my personal tolerance. Yes, I would be personally unhappy with 1/2" bow, but should we alarm the customer about it? If we alarm the customer, next thing he will be walking around with a straightedge and we will not like the results. What looks like a perfect wall is not when a straightedge is used. Check a stud wall once and see how bad they can be!


One thing that does need to be adressed is gaps in the block. I don't know how many times I have had customers who have concerns about 1/8" gaps in the block, wanting them filled with foam. I can understand if the gap is 3/8" or larger, but we should be the one setting the customer's expectations, not the other way around.

Jake Vierzen
R-Value Concrete Structures



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Jake Vierzen
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24 Nov 2009 08:18 PM
Great subject, wish I would have gotten here sooner. I have hunted for tolerances on this site before. I don't see why we (ICF guys) should have any different tolerances than other walls. Is there a standard for light framed walls? CMU? Removable forms?

I think the 1/4" rule is good, 1" overall sounds like to much as we get another chance on each level.

If you want to talk about Hobbs, start a new thread!


Brad Kvanbek - ICFconstruction.net
Joseph FarellaUser is Offline
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24 Nov 2009 09:35 PM


I could read the last font at all.
Rookies!
I have done RCF walls for a living all my life.

I would never personally, or as forming company, accept those standards in RCF, let alone ICF.

Most basements are studded so bows are hidden.

If they are not straight, a good framer can generally make that go mostly away.

You know what they say, out of site ,out of mind.

I agree that when working with concrete and foam anything can happen even to the seasoned installer and that no matter what type of  form is used , ( RCF)any concrete pour can go bad.

Anything on a outside below grade wall, probably should not be subjected to ¼” tolerances’.

If there is any where on ICF wall, where you want the full depth of foam in place, I believe it should be on the cold side.

Plus, it is generally out of view and has nothing attached to it.( below grade)

 

Perhaps in the guidelines we should tell consumers, what we will do, when the walls are out of tolerances?

Would it be out of line to guarantee that in the case of bowed walls that we will correct any deficiencies with-in ¼” in 10 ft.?

And at what point is a bow to big to fix, without compromising the energy efficiency of the wall?

 

In most stick frame construction if a wall (studs) is bowed, they can be cut and straightened out.

And if the wall is out of alignment and not straight, it at least can be removed and replaced..

What are the consumer’s options in an ICF wall?

 

When is an ICF wall so badly out of plumb that the only real alternative is to strap the wall out till it is plumb and straight, is it not?

 

I still believe that for this industry to go forward, we need to not meet other building systems tolerances, but exceed them.

Things can always go wrong, it is how we rectify the really matters.

As far as gaps in blocks go, is a ¼” the tolerance that an installer should guarantee will be filled with foam.?



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25 Nov 2009 06:14 AM
Gentlemen;
The point I was trying to make about stud walls rearely being perfect is that I don't think I have ever seen a homeowner or builder even check or question the "straightness" of the wall. Drywall just gets slapped up and the project moves on, but I would be willing to bet that plenty of times the walls would not meet the spec being proposed here. Therefore, does the tolerance really need to be that small? I propose 1/2" in 10', not to exceed 1".

As far as guaranteeing a repair, how about rasping to within the 1/2"? Of course, whenever possible, wouldn't we rasp to perfection anyway? But sometimes we will be very glad for the allowance.

Yes, I have had a wall once that was straight on top, but the bottom had kicked out 2" un beknownst to me. The only way to rectify that was to stud it, which isn't all that expensive, but often the homeowner doesn't like to lose the space. On that note Joeseph, it probably is important to specify that if the wall is too far to rasp, we will stud it straight. That way the homeowner must accept it if it happens.

I am not understanding why you believe that for the industry to move forward we need to exceed other tolerances? Are those toerances holding up the masonry and RCF industries?

Perhaps you are referring to the bad reputation that ICF's have for being out of plumb, etc. I agree that needs to be addressed. All of the stories I have heard have been the result of either a homeowner job or a first-time contractor, usually one with no previous concrete experience. Thus I would propose a 3 pronged approach: 1) Have a certification program for installers that is more than just sitting in a class for a day or two; but verifies in field performance via customer or other third party feedback. 2) Promote the heck out of the certification. (perhaps it is in using such certified installers that the tolerance requirements can be assured to the customer). 3) ICF manufacturers must have a bit tighter of control on their distributors, so that homeowners must take a class and the pour must be inspected and accompanied by a certified installer.

Unfortunately, I know of a few manufacturers that are selling directly to the end user, and while this may get them more business right now, I believe that by having inexperienced and untrained folks installing them,this practice is ultimately harming the ICF industry's reputation.

Jake Vierzen
R-Value Concrete Structures


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Jake Vierzen
R-Value Homes
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616.299.3654
BuntlyUser is Offline
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25 Nov 2009 06:23 AM

I agree, there definately should be acceptable tolerances. Is 1/4" in 10' acceptable? I did a spec home last year with precast walls. Last nite I took a level and checked out the walls. None of the walls were perfectly plumb. I only had a 4' level, but I know some exceeded 1/4" in 10'. It was acceptable to me although I did not put a level on the walls when they were done to verify they were plumb. I strive for perfection, but I am naturally more concerned with above grade walls. I have checked many poured walls as well as above grade stick frame for plumb. Very rarely are they perfectly plumb, and some are just way off, yet it is accepted.

In my area, if there were a 10" poured wall and a 10" icf wall side by side, the inspector would want to see rebar in the icf wall, but would not be concerened with the poured wall.  I guess this is because the icf wall is an "engineered product". I hear many people talking about icf's being out of plumb, etc. I think they would be surpised if they went out and measured poured walls and/or stick frame walls.

For some reason, I get the impression that icf's are scrutinized more than poured walls or stick for plum, etc. Having tolerances is a good thing, but all types of construction should be treated with the same scrutiny and for some reason I feel ICF's would be looked at more closely for imperfections.

Bunt



Bunt
Joseph FarellaUser is Offline
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25 Nov 2009 07:19 AM

I am relatively new to the ICF industry. In my job, I don’t know how many contractors, architects and homeowners, I have met ,who are gun-shy about using ICF again, after a having had a bad experience in the past.

What assurances can we give these consumers that the future will be different, if they choose, to go back to ICF to build with?

With green building practices and energy efficiency climbing to the top of everyone’s wish list, the time has come for ICF to shine, as more and more consumers are looking for the first time, at ICF being the building material of choice.

My question is, if these tolerances are easily attainable, as I am hearing that they are, then what is the issue here? Is it monetary, is it the product one chose’s to work with, or is it just plain to much effort.

The window is now, to set the standards in ICF construction, that the industry will be judged by in the future.

Why should we settle for being just average? One should not accept nor allow oneself to accept mediocrity. Maybe, it is just me, but I find that unacceptable, when one has a choice.I have never seen where setting high standards and tolerances, has not been a recipe for success, in the past and or in the present.



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25 Nov 2009 08:22 AM
The proposed tolerances are certainly within reach of any ICF-system. The experience of your ICF-installation crew will make the difference. In other words, the selection of what ICF brand to use is of less importance, the selection of the ICF installation crew or contractor is of the utmost importance. As always, ask for references of past ICF projects they installed and talk to the owners/clients/architects. If there were any issues with plumpness, squareness, ... it will become clear after 2 minutes talking to them.


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25 Nov 2009 08:28 AM

Joseph;
We don't need to presonally settle for average, but we also should not impose a standard that will come back to bite us in one project out of 20.
I know plenty of poured wall contractors that are doing exceptionally well without a 1/4" standard; but I do see your point about assuring that next time will be better.
Wouldn't a voluntary certification program which incorporates tolerances accomplish this? I would rather see 1/2" but I could sign off on 3/8".
Jake Vierzen
R-Value Concrete Structures



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Jake Vierzen
R-Value Homes
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616.299.3654
Joseph FarellaUser is Offline
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25 Nov 2009 09:30 AM

Jake

Perhaps that could be the start of a miniunum standard.

I like to refer to contractors in three catogrys.

1- builds to just meet the minimum industry standard
2- builds to meet and exceed the  industry standard.
3- stay away from.
Either way we need to have in place some sort of standard to measure them  by.

Let me put it in these terms, at what point should a consumer have the authority to withhold payment on pour workmanship, if there is no standard in place to measure the workmanship agaisnt.
It thens becomes," it is not what I expected" or " I expected a better job than that".
A better job than what!

I believe setting some sort of industry standard, goes both ways.
If a consumer knows the standard and demands better, than at least we will all know the expectations before we agree to do the job.

Let us not kid our selfs here, in the ICF industry, or with any building system,one must be willing to put in, or has been putting in, man-hours to acheive tolerances and  standards.
Now is 1/4"  unrealistic .I don't now ,perhaps.
Is it fair to you, or any ICF contractor, to lose a job ,because there is no measurable standards for a consumer to judge your qoute by?
How would the consumer even know ,if he has  nothing to reference to.
Would it not speak for itself ,if an ICF installer is unwilling to guarantee his work and you are?
When you refer to RCF tolerances, is it not more about, what contractors have had to settle for ,just to get the job  done.
I would venture to say, in todays economy, that is no longer the case, now that they have choices.



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