I'm in Ma. Cape area.
75% of the geo systems we Install are Open Loop. Water is good here and close to the surface.
One well and a place to dicharge. Drywell, Surface area. Or a standing colunm well. SCW is deeper, 100 fet per ton.
We pull water from the bottom and return to the top. In most cases the water is also used for DWS.
We also use lake or pond water. Most towns will not allow piping with anything in them, Antifreeze. Also have done some commercal installs (50 ton ) using seawater.
Bye for Now