Wood Frame vs ICF insulation value?
Last Post 11 Feb 2008 05:49 PM by Reward Engineer. 28 Replies.
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BuntlyUser is Offline
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21 Jan 2008 10:46 AM
I just received a report from reward. The way I understand it, a wood wall must be insulated to R125 in colder climates to be equivalent to ICF. See attached file. I've attached the report
Bunt

Attachment: rvaluesummary.pdf
Attachment: Dynamic R-Value Table Report.pdf
Attachment: Dynamic R-Value CTL Letter Report 072007.pdf

Bunt
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21 Jan 2008 11:23 AM
I can't see this being true.
Rewarerd you need to cool off with the high R stuff .
R- 22 is real concrete is not a good R its just not!
It will heat up and cool down slow that's it. 
Oh ya its stronger than wood!


Changing How the World BUILDS!<br>Green , Done , Easy<br>Woulf c.c. of Wisconsin
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21 Jan 2008 11:58 AM
Posted By Buntly on 01/21/2008 10:46 AM
I just received a report from reward. The way I understand it, a wood wall must be insulated to R125 in colder climates to be equivalent to ICF.

Somebody needs to shoot the messenger(Reward). It's exactly this kind of BS that is actually hurting the ICF world. R-50 was bad enough, now it's R-125!

Where is the Reward report that states if you build with their ICF's you won't need an HVAC system at all?


....jc<br>If you're not building with OSB SIPS(or ICF's), why are you building?
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24 Jan 2008 04:52 PM
Posted By PanelCrafters on 01/21/2008 11:58 AM

Where is the Reward report that states if you build with their ICF's you won't need an HVAC system at all?


Amvic is a lot smarter than that.  They just tell you that you don't need Reward...   ;-)


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25 Jan 2008 03:40 PM
What you have to watch out for are the Adjectives like "Equivalent R value"

ICF and more so concrete creates a building with a narrower Thermal envelope because of the thermal mass of concrete. What that means is that concrete is extremely high in mass and as such it takes much more energy to raise the temperature a degree in temperature. Therefore if it gets to 100 degrees during the day and it drops to 40 at night say in the desert southwest the thermal envelope is 60 degrees. A conventional house (Low Mass Building materials) will heat and or cool 1 degree an hour and if there are 10 hours of heating and 10 hours of cooling the mean temp is 70 degrees with a 10 degree heating during the day and 10 degree cooling at night that creates a Thermal building envelope 80/60 or 20 degrees. Concrete (High Mass) because of its mass is 1/4 of a degree an hour which creates a Thermal building envelope of 1 1/2 degree heating and 1 1/2 degree cooling which is 3 degree envelope. Logic tells us it is easier to heat/cool 3 degree vs 10 degrees

These numbers are fictitious they are just simply easier to work. But the underlying principle and ratios are conservative estimates I believe I have seen data that concrete has a 5:1 our example is 3.33:1

The long and short you are building a cave and caves like to stay at 65 degrees no matter what that is the basis of the ICF principle to me

I am not an engineer or Contractor for that matter just a home builder, by the way as some have stated in this forum the reputable companiies stay away from the wild claims instead tauting the many other benifits like sustainable renewable materials and sound attenuation and safety


Mark RossUser is Offline
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26 Jan 2008 07:34 PM
I cant see this a being true, as there have been homes requiring less energy than ICF built out of wood with either the "open wall construction" or "larsen truss" methods. And coming from Northern Ontario, I may have some credibility to this. Mainly, because of the rain screen and VB approaches to wood frame construction in Canada. Its definitely possible, however takes three layers of R-16 batts at lease to accomplish. Seen it done.

Mark Ross



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27 Jan 2008 04:28 AM
Right on Rick M. !!! If there was a miracle wall system, 70% of the new home market would be built using it - 28% of the other builds would be stick because it was good enough for Pappy, and 2% would be something newer and cooler (or hotter).

ICF is better than stick as a shell construction because it:

Offers higher energy efficiency
Allows more architecturally complex designs
Feels more comfortable by reducing percieved STC and temperature maxima
Provides greater structural stability and fire resistance

All for a close price match.

It is not the ideal build system for extremely cold climates because it just doesn't have the R-value-to-cost-ratio to compete with 6" of polyurethane SIPS at design heat loss temps. However - how many folks are really building in 14,000 plus heating degree day climates?

Manufacturer statements like Reward's only work because of the number of suckers out there who don't check their math and were making out during physics class. In colloquial lingo: it's trash talkin'!




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27 Jan 2008 08:48 AM
I don't know how many times I have to post the study, when even ICF installers doubt the synergistic benefit of thermal resistance plus thermal inertia.

Please understand that traditional R-value is inadequate to describe total thermal isolation anymore. I'd written a more comprehensive post about this but fscking Opera crashed so I lost it. Suffice it to say that because few understand the benefit of concrete's thermal inertia, that must be converted to R-value and combined with EPS' thermal resistance, giving the effective R-value, the total benefit of ICF's thermal isolation. A stick-built wall would have to be 16" thick to match ICF's thermal isolation.

ICF does in fact come close to R-50! it is not trash talkin'; it is just not understood.

And if these SIP guys do not want us to come over into their forum and criticize their technology, they need to stop this kind of posting here. There would be no contest.


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27 Jan 2008 01:34 PM
Posted By Quantum on 01/27/2008 8:48 AM

And if these SIP guys do not want us to come over into their forum and criticize their technology, they need to stop this kind of posting here. There would be no contest.
Hello Quantum.

I'm a Polyurethane SIP guy and I don't mind if you ICF guys come over and kick up some dust. There will be a contest.

Posted By Quantum on 01/27/2008 8:48 AM

Please understand that traditional R-value is inadequate to describe total thermal isolation anymore. I'd written a more comprehensive post about this but fscking Opera crashed so I lost it.


I dumped Opera & IE and switched to Firefox and it's been clear sailing ever since.

See ya,



Lockard
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27 Jan 2008 02:22 PM
Posted By Quantum on 01/27/2008 8:48 AM
Please understand that traditional R-value is inadequate to describe total thermal isolation anymore. I'd written a more comprehensive post about this but fscking Opera crashed so I lost it. Suffice it to say that because few understand the benefit of concrete's thermal inertia, that must be converted to R-value and combined with EPS' thermal resistance, giving the [i]effective[/i] R-value, the total benefit of ICF's thermal isolation. A stick-built wall would have to be 16" thick to match ICF's thermal isolation.

ICF does in fact come close to R-50! it is not trash talkin'; it is just not understood.

Apparently, what is not understood, is that any thermal mass benefit is Location Dependent.

Jeffrey Christian - Oak Ridge National Laboratory
High-mass walls really can significantly outperform low-mass walls of comparable steady-state R-value—i.e., they can achieve a higher “mass-enhanced R-value.” BUT (and this is an important “but”), this mass-enhanced R-value is only significant when the outdoor temperatures cycle above and below indoor temperatures within a 24-hour period.
.
.
In northern climates, when the temperature during a 24-hour period in winter is always well below the indoor temperature, the mass effect offers almost no benefit, and the mass-enhanced R-value is nearly identical to the steady-state R-value


And if these SIP guys do not want us to come over into their forum and criticize their technology, they need to stop this kind of posting here. There would be no contest.

No criticism, just the facts, please. What kind of Posting? MythBusters?


....jc<br>If you're not building with OSB SIPS(or ICF's), why are you building?
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27 Jan 2008 03:58 PM
So Panelcrafters, is this your way of admitting that ICF is R-125 everywhere except in Canada?

Well, what you don't understand is that thermal mass is beneficial, again in novel ways that SIP cannot match. And again this is not quantifiable by traditional measurements, but it is obvious to those who are objective. Even in the coldest Arctic, the exchange of heat to the outside is slowed by the thermal mass of ICF. And not only is the migration of heat through the walls greatly slowed, but concrete also acts as a huge storage battery for heat! It accumulates and stores heat as a reservoir, to maintain a near-constant temperature indoors. Someone opens an outside door and the house fills with cold air, but they close the door and almost right away the house is warm again... because of the heat stored in the concrete walls, ceiling, and floors. Not true of any SIP, and never will be. In the hottest part of Summer an ICF house can sit vacant and will remain thermally moderate and very comfortable inside, whereas SIP will get unbearably hot no matter how thick it is, LOL.

This thermal mass is something that SIP will never have; nor will SIP ever be seven times as strong as stick-built, as ICF is; nor will it ever be airtight. Never. And SIP off-gasses formaldehyde and other nasty vapors into the house 24 hours/day for twenty years, not to mention SIPs' thermal drift which reduces the insulative value of isocyanurate SIP well below what it's ostensibly rated at. If you ask me, that's false advertising, not to mention contributing to Global Warming since the heavy molecules being offgassed contribute to it. And SIP will never be able to do a radius or any other complex designs... and SIP cannot support any noncombustible inter-floor deck because it is simply too weak, much less be able to build to ten stories as ICF can... and SIP is susceptible to rot, mold, fungi, insects, it uses valuable forest resources and destroys biosystems, etc, etc.

Of course, in your effort to frantically get back the business you've lost to ICF, you come over here into our forum and hassle us, popping up here, there, and everywhere, forcing us to answer the same questions over, and over, and over... Aren't you ashamed to do this, Panelcrafters and Lockard? At least aren't you concerned about how this looks? Why can't you act like men, by competing on the merit of your product, rather than dishonorably resorting to criticism and sabotage?

The reason is as I told you before Panelcrafters, you have made an emotional decision to support the positions you do, and so there is no sense in trying to reason with you.




James EggertUser is Offline
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27 Jan 2008 05:02 PM
Its such a shame that there are still companies that tout extreme adjective and inuendo based comments without ANY COMMON %^%$% SENSE.

Having been involved with these forums for many years, and there are good comments above about "R Value", I refuse to get involved with this crap!


Take Care<br>Jim<br><br>Design/Build/Consulting<br>"Not So Big" Design Proponent
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27 Jan 2008 05:53 PM
Posted By Quantum on 01/27/2008 3:58 PM
So Panelcrafters, is this your way of admitting that ICF is R-125 everywhere except in Canada?

Of course, in your effort to frantically get back the business you've lost to ICF, you come over here into our forum and hassle us. Aren't you ashamed to do this, Panelcrafters and Lockard? Why can't you be men, by competing on the merit of your product, rather than dishonorably resorting to criticism and sabotage?


If I have lost any business to ICFs, it's because the customer isn't aware of Polyurethane SIPs. And I didn't realize this was your forum.

Ashamed? I have no shame. Too cumbersome. Honesty is all that matters.

I will have to look at all my postings, but I don't think I ever tried to criticize ICFs, just compared.

Sabotage? Never. I've never owned a pair of Sabots in my life. Honestly!


Well, what you don't understand is that thermal mass is beneficial, again in novel ways that SIP cannot match. And again this is not quantifiable by traditional measurements, but it is obvious to those who are objective. Even in the coldest Arctic, the exchange of heat to the outside is slowed by the thermal mass of ICF. And not only is the migration of heat through the walls greatly slowed, but concrete also acts as a huge storage battery for heat!

As one who has designed and built quite a few passive solar systems, I do understand the use of thermal mass. But Poly SIPs don't need mass in the walls to be efficient. I'd rather have the mass inside the house/building rather than in the middle of an EPS foam wall.

It accumulates heat as a reservoir, to maintain a near-constant temperature indoors. Someone opens an outside door and the house fills with cold air, but they close the door and almost right away the house is warm again... because of the heat stored in the concrete walls, ceiling, and floors. Not true of any SIP, and never will be. In the hottest part of Summer an ICF house can sit vacant and will remain thermally moderate and very comfortable inside, whereas SIP will get unbearably hot no matter how thick it is, LOL.

Dream on.


This thermal mass is something that SIP will never have; nor will SIP ever be seven times as strong as stick-built as ICF is

Again, Poly SIPs don't need the mass. And we've built in Southern California right near the San Andreas fault. I guess the code guys out there slipped up, eh?

; nor will it be air[i]tight[/i]. Never.

Wrong again.

 And SIP off-gasses formaldehyde and other nasty vapors into the house 24 hours/day for twenty years, not to mention the thermal drift which reduces the insulative value of isocyanurate SIP well below what it's ostensibly rated at[/b].

And wrong again.  http://www.tecotested.com/pdfs/FAQs/HCHOinPly.OSB.pdf
Besides, we use Polyurethane foam, not polyisocyanurate.

 If you ask me, that's false advertising, not to mention noxious for Global Warming since the heavy molecules being offgassed contribute to it. And SIP will never be able to do a radius or any other complex designs

Methinks you're treading on thin ice when you talk about false advertising. I can back up all my claims with fact. And let me know when you can do a pitched ICF roof and/or vaulted ceilings.


... and SIP cannot support any noncombustible inter-floor deck because it is simply too weak, much less be able to build to ten stories as ICF can

?????? What are you talking about? Are we talking about balloon framing residential? I've never built a 10 story house before. Just a couple of 3 story Marriott hotels.

... and SIP is susceptible to rot, mold, fungi, insects, it uses valuable forest resources and destroys biosystems, etc, etc.

EPS foam is susceptible to mold, fungus and insects. Plus it absorbs moisture. It starts to melt at well below 200° F. Polyurethane does not. OSB is made from plantation trees that are renewable. EPS foam is based on petroleum. And isn't the glue they use pretty nasty stuff? The fossil fuels needed to get cement from the raw materials, plus transportation, plus the steel re-rod do more damage to the environment than OSB/Poly SIPs ever could.

[/u]We can't teach a pig to sing... it wastes our time, and annoys the pig.

I dunno about that Quantum. As a side job, I raised pigs for 20 years. I had a sow that couldn't sing but she could grunt Jingle Bells. Does that count?


Lockard
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27 Jan 2008 08:05 PM

ive been framing for 15 years in north fl.  and ive worked with both wood and icf.  i like icf better,  here for the treat of hurricains.  we use arx i beleive it was  >>>blue maxx<<< but they had to change there name.  we had to take a class when we started using icf,  and they withstood winds greater than 200 miles an hour.  they built a house beside a train track, and when they shut the door  u could not hear the train.  <<

  altho  what i didnt like  was that they put wooden trusses on top of the buildings
  i say go icf  from what i understood the cost factor was like 10 percent higher than center block
   arx had 5 inches of polly and 8 solid inches of concrete      do the math  



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27 Jan 2008 09:36 PM
Posted By Quantum on 01/27/2008 3:58 PM
So Panelcrafters, is this your way of admitting that ICF is R-125 everywhere except in Canada?

Do you work for Reward? Sorry, I call 'um as I see 'um(with a bit of common sense).

As I have previously posted, I like ICF's. However, I base my opinions on reliable information. Not, 'emotion'. But, when someone builds a house in the Northern US, and expects walls that perform at R-50(much less R-125), and during the winter their utility bills are high, who will they blame?

Certainly, not me.

(And, I wasn't forcing ORNL to write what they wrote).


....jc<br>If you're not building with OSB SIPS(or ICF's), why are you building?
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28 Jan 2008 10:03 AM
Posted By Lockard on 01/27/2008 5:53 PM
?????? What are you talking about? (ten stories with ICF) Are we talking about balloon framing residential? I've never built a 10 story house before. Just a couple of 3 story Marriott hotels.

I am talking about the lack of strength in SIPs, which means that you can not build beyond 3 stories, and only that high when you are very careful. So no condo mid-rises or movie theaters with SIP. No sir.

Now, what are the addresses of these Marriott hotels Lockard, so we can check who built them?

Posted By Lockard on 01/27/2008 5:53 PM
EPS foam is susceptible to mold, fungus and insects. Plus it absorbs moisture. It starts to melt at well below 200° F. Polyurethane does not. OSB is made from plantation trees that are renewable. EPS foam is based on petroleum. The fossil fuels needed to get cement from the raw materials, plus transportation, plus the steel re-rod do more damage to the environment than OSB/Poly SIPs ever could.

Finally, you're making an attempt to explain yourself.

- So you think EPS is susceptible to mold, fungus and insects, hm? Please explain how this is possible Lockard, in detail?

- EPS's melting-point is actually closer to 300 degrees, and you forgot to mention that when a house catches fire, if it's built with ICF it will remain structurally sound no matter what kind of fire it is. And to rebuild, it's just a matter of fastening firring-strips to the concrete wall, gluing up new foam, and sheetrocking. Whereas any kind of SIP is destroyed in any fire. If the fire doesn't render the SIP wall structurally unsound (most likely it will), forcing the teardown and reconstruction of the whole side of the house or more, the fire will at least melt the foam inside the wall, which is impossible to replace. You just have to deconstruct/reconstruct the home in any case to repair SIP from fire damage, an astronomical expense. It's almost more worth it to start over with ICF. Not to mention that SIP can not support any sort of non-combustible interfloor deck. *FOOM*, your second floor collapses into the first! This is why homeowner's insurance is higher than with ICF or stick-built.

- SIP is made from plantation trees? {hehe} What do you think was there before the "tree plantation"? EPS is made from petroleum? What do you think PU is made from?

- Now as to the fuel needed to make concrete, you can be forgiven for not knowing that over the past twenty years great strides have been made in converting [i]waste streams[/i] into fuel for making concrete. Nowadays much of the fuel used is old tires and hazardous waste, so that not only are these materials no longer going to landfills (and back roads), but they are also displacing petroleum fuels, reducing our dependence on foreign oil. This is a triple benefit for the economy and for the environment, because we do not ship that money overseas, we do not burn that oil so ancient CO2 is not released into our atmosphere, and we no longer have to live with that hazardous waste clogging landfills and seeping into groundwater. Needless to say, pollution control equipment brings emissions down to acceptible federal levels, and we even use the flyash generated in our own concrete to reduce the amount of portland (and energy) needed!

- Rebar? Steel is the most recycled material on the planet. Almost nothing is made of steel anymore, that doesn't have mostly or all recycled content. It takes a small fraction of the energy to recycle steel, as it does to smelt it. I thought everyone knew that. And what do you get? A house that lasts for centuries, not just decades as with SIP. This is why for LEED certification, ICF gets those hardest points to get for longevity of materials, since a concrete house doesn't have to be rebuilt over and over again, like a SIP house does. SIP can not get these LEED points, for a very good reason: short lifetime.


Since you fail to deny the following points Lockard, I accept this as your acknowledgement of same:

- That ICF is seven times stronger than stickbuilt, and even more so against SIP;

- That SIP can not do radii or any other complex shapes;

- That SIP can never be airtight;

- That SIP contributes to Global Warming due to the heavy molecules being offgassed contribute to it;

- That SIP cannot support any noncombustible inter-floor deck because it is simply too weak.


Posted By PanelCrafters on 01/27/2008 9:36 PM
Do you work for Reward? Sorry, I call 'um as I see 'um(with a bit of common sense).

Ehm, is this what you call 'common sense'? I've posted references to my website enough times here so that anyone can see who I am and what I do. I don't even carry Reward as a dealer.

And now this raises the question: why Panelcrafters, are you ducking the issues?



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28 Jan 2008 03:45 PM
Posted By Quantum on 01/28/2008 10:03 AM
And now this raises the question: why Panelcrafters, are you ducking the issues?

Um, what issues are those?


....jc<br>If you're not building with OSB SIPS(or ICF's), why are you building?
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28 Jan 2008 04:15 PM
wow.


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28 Jan 2008 04:26 PM
It was time somebody broke the news to them, pcoughlin.

Since Lockard seems to have fled, maybe I need to go on over to the SIP forum and explain it all there...


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28 Jan 2008 08:48 PM
Please go save the world Quantum lol.

I'll stay on topic. The following segment is a very good basic read about Equivalent R-Values. It is taken out of Ivan S. Panushev/ Pieter A. VanderWerf's publication "Insulating Concrete Forms Construction: Demand, Evaluation & Technical Practice".

This took me a while to scan and edit but I think its content is worth it. Nothing too technical, just practical.

Equivalent R-Value

This is one of the most confusing things about energy efficiency, but you're going to hear about it and you'll probably have to explain it to buyers at some point. So you'll have to learn it. You can do it now or skip this section for a week and come back when you're feeling up to it.

Heres the basic story of equivalent R-Value. Suppose I have a frame house and an icf house of the same design. The ICF house uses less energy for heating and cooling. The owner of the frame house might say, "That's because its walls have a higher r-value. There about an R-20 and mine are only R-10". So He might come up with a plan to get the same level of savings as his neighbor. He might tear down his house (ok this is only a story) and rebuild it with thicker walls that have more insulation. And he might make sure the work is done well.  And by the time he's done he might truly and honestly have frame walls that are R-20, the same as the ICF walls.

So, will he now have the same energy bills as his neighbor in the ICF house? Well, no actually he won't. The higher R-value walls should cut conduction to be the same, but the ICF walls still get some additional savings because of their lower air infiltration and their high thermal mass. So now someone selling ICF's says to himself, "You know, when people go out shopping for houses and they compare energy efficiency, they always look at R-value and that's about all they look at. But that's not fair. Our walls rate about twice the r-value of frame walls, but even if the frame walls were built so that you doubled their R-value, our houses would still use less energy because we have lower air infiltration and higher thermal mass. So when they look at R-value they only get part of the picture, and I can't get them to look at anything else."

But the ICF salesman could have a bright idea. He could say to himself, "You know, I wonder how high you'd have to jack up the R-value of the frame house to get down to the same energy bill as the ICF house?" Then he could pay the owner to rebuild the frame house again, making the walls thicker and adding more insulation until he got the fuel bill down to the exact same amount as the ICF house. Because the frame house never gets the same savings from lower air infiltration and from thermal mass, you have to keep stuffing insulation into the walls to try to compensate.

Now the ICF salesman goes out and tells people, “An ICF wall has an equivalent R-value of R40. By that I mean, to get the same energy bill as an ICF house you would have to build your frame walls so that they were R-40.. So building with ICF walls is equivalent to building with R-40 frame walls."


Now the ICF salesman has an R-value number to hand out that gives people some kind of idea of the total energy savings from ICF walls. Equivalent R-values this high are not unusual. A few years ago, engineers at Construction Technology Laboratories did energy consumption estimates for ICF and frame houses that showed that a house with ICF walls would still have a lower energy bill than even an R-38 frame wall constructed with 2 x 12 studs, So that means that their equivalent R-value would be somewhere over 38. And this result holds for different climates across the United States. The report of this study is titled Energy Use Of Single-Family Houses with Various Exterior Wall Systems. Home people refer to it and if you want a copy you can order it on the www.concretehmes.com web site or at PCA Publications (800-868-6733).

A lot of people find equivalent R-value to be a useful way to summarize the energy efficiency of ICFs. And whether you do or not, other people will use it so you might as well know what it is. But there are a few important cautions. First, equivalent R-value is not the same as the conventional R-value and you shouldn't pretend it is. ICF walls are not R-40. They still allow heat to conduct through like R-20 walls because that's what they are. It's just that they have other, different ways, to save some energy, Equivalent R-value is a way to boil all the energy savings down and summarize them in one number, But it's a different type of number.
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Second, there's no good way to figure out total fuel bills from the equivalent R-value. If a frame wall has an R-value of 10 and an ICF wall has an equivalent R-value of 40, that does not mean that the ICF building will have one-quarter of the fuel bill. Without an engineering degree, all you can really say is that the higher the equivalent R-value, the greater the energy savings.


Third, the equivalent R-value depends as much on location as it does on the walls. So a certain ICF wall doesn't really have a set equivalent R-value. The equivalent R-value of the same wall could be 50 in St. Louis and 40 in Miami and 30 in Edmonton. The thermal mass savings are lower in extreme climates, and so the equivalent R-value is lower.

 

Fourth, just to confuse things even more, some people use a different term than "equivalent R-value? Some call it effective R-value or mass-corrected R value, but they all mean about the same thing. So use equivalent R-values carefully. They're kind of neat, and they can get across the idea that there is more to energy efficiency than what the conventional R-value number tells you. Just don't pretend that they tell exactly how
much energy you can save in a particular building.
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