Below is a picture illustrating alternative number 3 listed above. It's a picture of my push-pull pumping setup for my 5 ton water-to-air WaterFurnace Envision unit, up in my attic.
Three of the four pump connections are 1" HDPE to brass barb connectors with radiator clamps.
I was advised, a while back, on this forum, by Dwayne Dean (geodean), that this connection is problematic, particularly noting my static water pressure (pumps not running) is 60 psi . I didn't catch the problem connections at installation time.
Dewayne recommended I increase the total of radiator clamps to 2 for each connection, and that I reduce the static pressure. I did both.
I continue to monitor for leaks. At the 2+ year point after installation, so far so good. Parenthetically, these HDPE to brass barb connections are subject to the heat extremes of an attic in a Dallas climate.
I believe the HDPE pipe was heated to a melting point such that the inside HDPE pipe plastic material was melted around the brass fitting barbs. I don't know if this makes any difference from a connection reliability point of view.
I think this is just FYI for you.
Best regards,
Bill