Posted By engineer on 26 Oct 2013 11:18 PM
... I don't recall encountering that in documentation.
... A meter set for AC in the course of debugging stat wiring might not shed light on the presence of DC.
I wonder if the DC you describe is relevant to the operation of the IZ control board.
There is one DC circuit present in all two stage systems using Copeland Ultratech compressors - the solenoid that actuates the unloader / bypass is 12 VDC ...
It's not in WaterFurnace's documentation.
I first discovered the problem when attempting to install a
WEL manufacturer produced tstat monitoring device (
WELSTAT-8) to a WF Intellizone zone controller. The
WEL tstat monitoring unit enables a WEL system to monitor up to 8 tstat control signals from a single '1-wire' network connection point. Each channel is optically isolated from all other channels and the output 1-wire network connection.
A channel is supposed to be wired in parallel (across) whatever tstat signal is to be monitored (i.e., Y1 and C). This enables the monitoring channel to read the same voltage being applied to the equipment being controlled. In a 24 VAC environment, this will cause 2.4mA of current to flow through the sensing circuit. Since this is not enough to activate a activate a relay, it shouldn't have any impact on the normal operation of the HVAC system.
But, for the Intellizone, and in some cases the Ecobee, it appears the current being drawn is enough to activate an HVAC function. When this happens the WEL tstat monitoring unit has to be wired in series, not parallel, with the tstat control signal.
I routinely observe this situation with the Intellizone. And one ecobee user has reported the problem to WF (
"Voltage Leak - Ecobee Smart Thermostat w/ WF Intellizone Controller").
A meter set for DC will indeed show the DC presence on various Intellizone terminals.
I don't have a circuit diagram of the Intellizone to understand why there's a DC voltage presence, and, I've never posed the question to WF technical support.
WRT Copeland Ultratech: I too am aware of the DC voltage presence for this compressor's second stage signaling circuit. And I believe this is documented in WF's materials as 'DC.'
Best regards,
Bill