Reverse Chiller
Last Post 06 Jan 2010 03:52 PM by HHCI. 2 Replies.
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fflorimonUser is Offline
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27 Dec 2009 09:24 AM

I am starting a new company with several of my friends. We have used my house (2800 square feet two level house in Yonkers, NY) for learning on how to be less dependent on fossil fuel to heat the house. We installed a hydronic radiant heating for the upper and lower level using ½” and ¾” HydroPex tubing. Since it was too much work we decided to have a company to install the solar water heating in order to supplement the electric water heater we are using. We have six solar panels facing south on the roof and a 200 gallons water tank heated by the sun through those panels and glycol circulating in a closed loop with a 50 gallons whirlpool electric tank as a back up.  However, electricity is much more expensive now here in Yonkers than one year ago. Moreover when the temperature is below freezing the 200 gallons water solar tank/ 50 gallons water Whirlpool electric tank is not enough to heat the whole house. Therefore, we are planning to use a reverse-chiller for water heating which is less expensive than either gas or oil; however, it uses some electricity. Could someone tell me if it would be cost-effective to install a reverse chiller?

Bruce FreyUser is Offline
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29 Dec 2009 03:35 PM
You may have better results posting to the geothermal or radiant heat forums.

What you are looking at is basically an air to water heat pump.  The efficiency of heat pumps goes down as the outside temps decrease.  If you have a lot of below freezing temperatures I am not sure how well this will work.

In any case you should have a good Manual J load calculation to correctly size the unit.  You may also be interested in Manual S, a guide for residential equipment selection.

Bruce
HHCIUser is Offline
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06 Jan 2010 03:52 PM
If you have a well or have enough land to drill some then I would install a water to water geothermal system. They are now capable of putting out 140 degree water and this would be the most efficient way to maintain your tank temperature on cloudy day. Also solar vacuum tubes are 70% efficient so I would consider them as well.
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