Foaming ceiling fixtures?
Last Post 09 Jan 2011 07:37 PM by DickRussell. 15 Replies.
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foafUser is Offline
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08 Dec 2010 12:20 PM
I have some dead flies in a couple ceiling fixtures, and the only way they could have gotten in is from above. So, I have some air leaks in my vapour barrier around the ceiling fixtures. I have had mice in my attic at times over the years. I suppose they might have done some damage, but there is no way to know without going into the attic in protective gear, climbing between trusses, avoiding any mistep that might put a foot through the ceiling below, pulling up the insulation, inspecting and repairing it, and navigating back out.

I seems that it would be easier to remove the light fixtures, seal any holes in the electrical box with some temporary taping, hang a bucket from the electrical box to catch any drippings, foam the space between the electrical box and the vapour barrier, let dry, trim the excess with a knife, remove temporary taping, and remount the light. Seems simple.

So, tell me why can't I do that, and I have to climb into the attic?

None of the fixtures are pot lights.
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08 Dec 2010 02:09 PM
If you (or the next owner) is going to run incandescent bulbs in the fixture you could exceed the operating temp of the foam for some types.

The type of foam most appropriate for sealing around electrical boxes would be fire-block rated goods, eg.

http://greatstuff.dow.com/products/fireblock/ (apparently the Dow version isn't currently sold outside the US)

http://www.dap.com/product_details.aspx?BrandID=6&SubcatID=2

http://www.foampower.com/products/fireblock_foam.html

Both the DAP and Dow versions are available through orange or blue box-stores in the US- I'm not sure if the DAP version is sold in Canada either. But you can probably find it somewhere near you using search engines searching on "fireblock foam", and the name of hardware or building-supply places in your area. (or call around)
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08 Dec 2010 08:44 PM
Posted By Dana1 on 08 Dec 2010 02:09 PM
If you (or the next owner) is going to run incandescent bulbs in the fixture you could exceed the operating temp of the foam for some types.


The fixtures hang from and are attached to electrical boxes in the ceiling. The fixtures are not built into the ceiling.

"NONE OF THE FIXTURES IS A POT LIGHT."

Maybe, if I say it enough times.

But never mind I have found a number of references on the internet recommending foaming behind ceiling electrical boxes in the attic.

So that is what I intend to do. Much better than climbing around in the attic amongst the fibreglass, and will make a better seal against mice and such.

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08 Dec 2010 09:02 PM
We understand that the fixtures are hanging below the electrical boxes, but that doesn't mean some time in the future someone won't take the hanging ones down and install flush fixtures up against the box. So that is why when ever foaming behind an electrical box it has to be fire rated. Fire rated foam doesn't cost much more than the "regular" foam, more than worth it in the long run.
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09 Dec 2010 04:03 PM
I took you at your word that it wasn't a pot light, but I didn't make the presumption that they were pendant- lights either. Many surface-mount fixtures transfer significant amounts of heat to the box when there'rs 100-300W of incandescents burning away there.

But feel free to repeat it if you like, eh? :-)
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09 Dec 2010 05:16 PM
Posted By Dana1 on 09 Dec 2010 04:03 PM
I took you at your word that it wasn't a pot light, but I didn't make the presumption that they were pendant- lights either. Many surface-mount fixtures transfer significant amounts of heat to the box when there'rs 100-300W of incandescents burning away there.

But feel free to repeat it if you like, eh? :-)


I found this:

http://www.hme.ca/energyefficiency/...ipping.pdf

They recommend against foaming electrical boxes in general because the foam is flammable.

So, the point about using fire resistant foam is well made. I just used the stuff, when I replaced my fireplace air intake vent. 

It was orange, instead of yellow. This is the stuff I used.

http://www.touch-n-foam.com/firebreak.php

Further, I understand your point about heat transfer from flush fixtures.

So it seems to me, using fire resistant foam would provide a studier barrier against mice than a thin plactic sheet, and should seal better. Any holes in the vapour barrier should leak foam and seal.

This seems a much better alternative to climing about in the attic amongst fibreglass, trying to work in ackward positions, in protective clothing and mask, with a difficult supply line, always risking a foot through the ceiling below, only to apply a thin sheet of plastic.

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09 Dec 2010 09:55 PM
I am a newbie here and just wanna say Hi to everyone. I am Daniel from Pennsylvania, US.


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09 Dec 2010 10:33 PM
The problem with putting the insulation outside of the roof sheathing, when that is intended also as the air barrier layer, is continuity of air barrier on all six sides of the "box" we call a house. An air barrier is useless without continuity.
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10 Dec 2010 08:45 AM
A foam distributor said the yellow and orange foams are the same, besides the fact that some of the yellow foams are low expansion. The foam (orange or yellow) is not a firebreak and cannot be used around hi-temp applications like chimneys, A or B vent pipe this from the mouth of a guy who sells the foam to distributors. You can foam around boxes but not inside the box.
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10 Dec 2010 10:59 AM
Posted By greentree on 10 Dec 2010 08:45 AM
A foam distributor said the yellow and orange foams are the same, besides the fact that some of the yellow foams are low expansion. The foam (orange or yellow) is not a firebreak and cannot be used around hi-temp applications like chimneys, A or B vent pipe this from the mouth of a guy who sells the foam to distributors. You can foam around boxes but not inside the box.


Hilti makes a fire "retarded" foam that is orange. Before considering it check out their web site. They have applications from 1 to 4 hours depending on what you need. While the foam will definitely work to seal the box, the point of what might be installed in the future is well taken. Won't it be great when we all use LED's, or something better, and we won't have discussions like this!
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13 Dec 2010 05:51 PM
Posted By greencleaning on 09 Dec 2010 10:33 PM
The problem with putting the insulation outside of the roof sheathing, ( snip) An air barrier is useless without continuity.
Sorry, I don't get it.

There is drywall, then vapour barrier, then strapping, then fibreglass, then air, then trusses, then the roof sheathing, then tar paper and/or ice shield, and then shingles. 

I have no idea what you are talking about.

Perhaps you do not understand what I propose to do.

The electrical boxes are nailed to 2 by 4s, which are themselves nailed at the bottom of the roof trusses. The electrical boxes poke through the drywall, which is the second floor ceiling below. A continuous vapour barrier was applied over and around the electrical boxes, using poly sheeting and accoustic caulk. The poly or the caulking seem to have been breached over the 27 years since the house was built. Even after sealing up my fireplace, I am still getting a significant stack effect, although much reduced.

If I remove a ceiling light fixture, put masking tape on the drywall around the hole, put masking tape on any open holes inside the electrical box, and then inject foam behind and around the box, by inserting the nozzle between the outside of the electrical box, and the drywall, then that foam will inject inside the vapour barrier, and expand to plug any holes throught the vapour barrier within range of the foam's expansion, thus re-establishing the integrity of the vapour barrier and forming a more resilient rodent and bug barrier.

The fibreglass sitting on the poly will keep the foam from expanding excessively.

A bucket hung from the electrical box would catch any droppings.

Once the foam cures, the foam would be trimmed flush with the ceiling, the masking tape removed, and the light fixture remounted.

I already have R60 above my electrical boxes now. The existing poly vapour barrier and 2 by 4 to which the electrical box is nailed are quite flammable, as is the drywall paper.

I don't see the big issue as long as fireblock foam is used and you don't get any foam inside the electrical box..

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19 Dec 2010 08:15 PM

http://www.youtube.com/v/2fBbZRx_mcI

Fortunately my ceiling fixtures appear to be contained inside thin plastic vapour barrier boxes used for electrical fixtures on outside walls, so the foaming seems to work well.
 
Here is the first one taped up and foamed. I injected the foam between the plastic box and the steel electrical box. The holes in the steel electrical box are all taped up with duct tape, which will be removed when the foam is trimmed.


Foam should fill the space between the plastic tray and the electrical box and also leak out any hole in the plastic tray or gaps where the tray meets the poly sheet. There is only one ceiling penetration per room, so sealing each fixture in this manner should restore the integrity of the vapour barrier and end any air leakage, with a more resiliant fix than other solutions. 
 
You can see the taping better here, before it is removed. (note: protective tape has already been removed from the fixture mounting screw holes.)

This is a few hours after the foaming was done. The foam between the plastic and steel will take more time to cure. The tape will be left on for 24 hours, before a test bit is removed, in order to allow the foam more time to cure. After the duct tape tape is removed, any penetrating foam will be cleaned up, and the edge of the electrical box and the ceiling will be bridged with foil tape, covering the foam, adding an additional seal, and providing heat and spark shielding for the foam. Theoretically, trimming the excess foam early should allow the deeper foam to cure better overnight, since it is then not  so far removed from the air. This is my first one so I will find out how long it takes to cure when I pull off a bit of tape tomorrow.




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20 Dec 2010 09:59 PM

So, I found that moving the wires compresses the foam on one side and opens a gap on the other. The foam does not stick to the insulation of the electrical wires.


The solution was to position the wire and then caulk the gap, to ensure a good seal.



The wires were clamped in position and when the caulk dried, the clamps were removed to inspect that the seal was good, before restoring the clamps and taping over the foam.

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06 Jan 2011 08:10 PM
You have to see to it that the electrical wires are good and safety. Things could really be dangerous without assurance and further inspection.
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09 Jan 2011 09:38 AM

In new construction Energy Star homes we use caulk for that per the HERS rater's requirements.  If the hole around the box is that big we get the drywall guys to close it up with hot mud.  Some of this can be done from the topside if necessary.    The good thing about doing it from the top is you can see light coming through where most of the leaks are.  Bath fan boxes are often another big leak.

We use a lot of spray foam behind the drywall, just not for electrical boxes.  The problem with regular spray foam is it gives off poisonous gasses when ignited.  I don't know about the orange foam, but we only use that were required for fireblock purposes because of the extra cost. 

Those thin plastic box shrouds you (or someone else) pictured are quite interesting.  I'd have to wonder though of the DW guys would tear them up with their rotozips.   

For new construction there are better quality electrical boxes that have a gasketed flange above the drywall and flexible grommets where the wires are pulled through.  

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09 Jan 2011 07:37 PM
For our superinsulated house, still in construction but already insulated and drywalled, I specified the Airfoil boxes (I think the website is airfoil.com) for exterior walls and ceiling under the attic. They are rigid, have a wide plastic flange for sealing vapor retarder or drywall to the box, and pockets at top and bottom ends for sealing with foam after the wiring is in place. We tried both applying acoustical sealant between the VR and flange and cutting the VR to near the edges of the flange and taping the VR to the flange. The latter was a lot less messy and judged more effective, as the DP cellulose in the cavity tended to separate the VR from the flange when adhered with the sealant. Rotozipping around the inner box for drywall was easy and didn't break the VR seal.
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