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Why Build ICF
Last Post 05 Feb 2008 12:02 PM by Jelly. 12 Replies.
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monsterconstructors
 New Member
 Posts:1
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| 31 Jan 2008 02:51 PM |
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[b]What is ICF?[/b] First, ICF stands for Insulating or Insulated Concrete Forms. Basically, these are stay-in-place concrete forms used to build exterior walls of homes or buildings. The forms consist of a middle section, which many times houses metal webs used to stabilize and strengthen the concrete that will eventually be poured into this section to fill all gaps. Each side of the form, which will ultimately be the interior and exterior of the walls, consists of insulating material. Many times this insulator is two to four inches of foam insulation. So, in the finished product, your exterior walls have a concrete core wrapped with insulating foam. ICF systems are most often used for exterior walls only. There are a few reasons for this. First, there is not a need for thick, insulating interior walls. Second, if you want to reconfigure interior walls, this would be a huge chore if your walls were reinforced concrete. There has been a trend, however, in building a "safe room" on the interior of a home or office which is housed by concrete walls on each side. This room can be used for a storm shelter or safe haven like that in the movie, [i]Panic Room[/i]. ICF systems can be applied below or above grade. They can also be used in multi-story applications. One common misconception about ICF systems is in how the final product looks. Since ICFs stay in place, there will be a need for siding, brick, rock, etc. on the exterior and drywall on the interior. The final product is a home that looks like a traditional home, if the home builder so chooses to finish it out that way. [b] Benefits of ICF Systems to the Homeowner[/b]
- Energy Efficiency - The most common sited benefit of ICF wall systems is that it is superior in energy efficiency. Not only does it keep the cold or hot outside air from coming in, it keeps your air conditioned or heated air from going out. Suddenly, your air conditioner and heater barely have to run to keep your interior air at your optimal temperature. What does this mean for you? You can save 50-80% on your energy bill, depending on the doors, windows, roofing, etc.
- Strength - ICF wall systems are rated to withstand extreme weather conditions, including tornados and hurricanes. They can endure winds in excess of 140 miles per hour. In addition, they are rated safe for earthquake zones (up to zone 4), as well.
- Durability - These walls will not settle, crack, warp, rot, mildew, rust of even vibrate when you slam a door. They do not provide food for insects (like termites, for example), mold, or vermin.
- Quiet - ICF wall systems decrease the amount of sound that comes in from the outside by over half. It is the quietest building material on the market.
- Comfortable - ICF wall systems result in an even temperature distribution throughout the house from floor to ceiling. There is less than two degrees Fahrenheit variation in an ICF home, compared to conventional homes that vary anywhere from five to ten degrees Fahrenheit. According to ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers) points to uneven temperature distribution as a leading factor in people feeling uncomfortable. The "feel" of an ICF home is unsurpassed in comfort.
- Cleaner Air - ICF systems prevent draft and air infiltration, meaning they prevent airborne contaminants. This is great for a homeowner because not only does it reduce allergens but dust, as well.
- Environmentally-Friendly - Aside from it reducing energy consumption due to heating and cooling, it also reduces construction waste. Each and every form will remain on the home or building. There is no construction waste resulting from this system whatsoever aside from the small amounts of packaging. So, not only are they a pleasure to you, but they are a benefit to the environment.
- Fire Retardant - ICF systems can resist fires for up to four hours. Even when it starts to burn, the smoke is less toxic than burning wood.
- Bullet Proof - Standing behind a concrete wall will shield you from any flying objects, including bullets. Sure, the chances are slim, but this is an added bonus.
- Possible Premium Reductions - Many insurance companies offer a premium reduction for homes with ICF system walls.
[b] Arguments Against ICF Systems[/b]
- Cost Too Much - The ICF systems cost anywhere from one to five percent more than conventional framing. However, with energy savings, in addition to premium savings, this extra construction cost is paid off rather quickly. Also, costs associated with ICF systems are about the same as "super-insulated" framing or advanced framing techniques, yet ICF systems outperform these other systems in energy efficiency, strength, durability, comfort, and indoor air quality.
- Limited in Options - Absolutely not! Forms are made for all sorts of shapes and sizes. Arches, curved walls, odd angles, etc. are all possible with ICF systems. If your builder says it isn't possible, insist they look at different form manufacturers or switch to a builder that can do these things for you. Also, these walls are great for high ceilings and multi-story applications.
- Stuck with Home Size - This one holds some weight. Concrete walls make it more difficult to add on to an existing concrete home. However, it definitely can be done.
- Ugly - The ICF walls are faces with traditional building materials, including brick, rock, siding, drywall, etc. Therefore, you cannot tell the difference between ICF walls and traditional walls aside from wall thickness.
- Too Air Tight - Because the ICF wall systems are so air tight, it may be necessary to install air exchangers and/or humidity regulating systems. This allows you to still enjoy an allergen-less, dust-less home.
- Can't Build in Cold Temperatures - Wrong. The insulating foam actually allows you to build in cold weather. Also, in Texas, any temperature is suitable for building these walls. The only time you might consider time of year is in sub-arctic areas where temperatures get extremely low.
- Limited Floor Plan Options - Wrong again. You can take any floor plan and have it engineered for ICF wall systems. Also, there are many floor plans available that are already engineered for ICF systems.
Written By: Tasha Lucas Monster Constructors, LLC http://www.monsterconstructors.comhttp://www.monstergreenbuilding.com[/quote] |
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Tony Wilkey
 New Member
 Posts:14
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| 31 Jan 2008 11:19 PM |
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Posted By monsterconstructors on 01/31/2008 2:51 PM
The ICF systems cost anywhere from one to five percent more than
conventional framing. However, with energy savings, in addition to
premium savings, this extra construction cost is paid off rather
quickly. Written By: Tasha Lucas Monster Constructors, LLC [/quote]
I keep seeing these 1-10% more than stick cost "estimates". That's not my experience at all. The ICF quotes too build my house, range from 30-100% more than 2x6" stick walls. Most were right at 40%. The +30% estimate is for composite ICF.
The location is in the Rio Grande Valley(Near Brownsville, TX)
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Buntly
 Basic Member
 Posts:162
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| 01 Feb 2008 07:34 AM |
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I just built two identical ranch homes in a subdivision. One had icf basement and stick first floor. The other was icf from footing to eave. The entire icf cost 5.1% more to build. 5% of 180,000 over thirty years is minimal when you figure in all the benefits. We put in a 180,000 btu furnace in the stick, and 50,000 btu in icf house. When you factor in utilities, icf is same or cheaper than stick and you get all the benefits. I think the cost to build with icf may vary significantly depending on location and familiarty.
Bunt |
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walltech
 Basic Member
 Posts:390
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| 01 Feb 2008 07:36 AM |
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Tony, it appears you are comparing the shell only in your comparison when you say 30-100%. In a wall for wall comp 40% may be the case. When we compare ICF to stick we are talking the overall cost. i.e. 200k stick house x 1.05% = 210k ICF house. This is truly accurate in our area. In your comp your saying 200k stick = 260k-400k ICF house.????????????????????????????
Dave |
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Tony Wilkey
 New Member
 Posts:14
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| 01 Feb 2008 09:07 AM |
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I am comparing the cost to build the entire house. Not including the LOT cost.
2100sq ft living, 1000 sqft garage, slab, 2.5 baths,single story, 9ft ceilings, 16 corners, 11 window/door openings,
brick veneer exterior, concrete tile roof.
Stick built: 195-220K
6in ICF with wood interior: 280-295K, + one at 390K
6in ICF with steel interior: 420K
10in Composite ICF with wood trusses and steel interior: 265K
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Buntly
 Basic Member
 Posts:162
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| 01 Feb 2008 09:42 AM |
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It is really meaningless to compare, but the icf house I mentioned previously was about 2180 square feet. All brick exterior. 8' basement and first floor (10' family and cathedral in master bed). Basement drywalled and painted (except for clg), Granite countertops, Floor trusses, kraftmade cabinets. 96% furnace, 12seer ac, 24x24 garage (stick), R60 cellulose in attic. 195k (not including lot) in Michigan. (Tried to attach pictures, but freeking file size is too large!!). I've built this home several times and I have it optimized, but still gives you an idea) First time I built it cost me about 3k more.
Bunt |
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Jelly
 Veteran Member
 Posts:1017
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| 01 Feb 2008 09:51 AM |
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Wow, well maybe there isn't much ICF going on in Tony's area. Maybe the few builders who do ICF there figure they've got the market cornered? |
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irnivek
 Basic Member
 Posts:229
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| 01 Feb 2008 10:12 AM |
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I think I am working too cheap?
Strip topsoil Dig foundation Footings with formadrain, 10 corners, simple roof system 4ft. ICF crawl space, air gap damproof, weeping tile and sump pit no pump Wood subfloor and interior bearing walls 9 ft. main floor ICF walls, ICF partition between garage and home. Engineered roof system with 5/8 cdx plywood, hurricane straps Dry in roof with sharkskin Marvin integrity type windows maximum 10 of them, installed. Backfill foundation.
Within 15 miles of our location, $40.00 per sq. ft. under roof for a client who pays on time. |
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Jelly
 Veteran Member
 Posts:1017
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| 01 Feb 2008 01:32 PM |
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Where are you again irnivek? I don't suppose you're 15 miles from southern Louisiana? :) |
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Ian with ICF Builders
 New Member
 Posts:37
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| 02 Feb 2008 09:52 PM |
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In Tony's area, construction costs are as a norm "cheap". One can buy ICF forms delivered to site in the 11.00 per block range. Labor is low cost compared to other areas, products made in Mexico sell for lower cost or can be brought over the border easily. Based on my limited experience (about 50 ICF builds in the valley), ICF is more money to build, but figure the average cost to build ICF.....say 10.00 per sf of wall for labor and material which is higher than the valley....
Now, a 2100 sf house, say the wall area is 52x40 and ten feet tall, so 52+52+ 40+40 = 184 lf, don't deduct 20% (avg) for openings, you end up with wall area of 1840 sf.
Multiply that gross wall area by ten bucks (cost per sf of ICF wall L&M) and you get a total cost of the ICF at 18,400, round it up to 20k,
so how this adds 70+K to the cost of the house is not really explainable.
Maybe I'm just wrong, so we'll refigure this.... just say that the 2100 sf house is "cut up" with taller walls than 10', so the wall area is "double", that would result in a wall area of 3680 sf, ok, so maybe my knowledge is lacking in costs based on the supplied info, the cost then must still be near 20.00 per sf of wall in order to make it a minimum of 70k more than stick.....
Recap costs:
Rusot block is 11.00, but let's use higher "brand name" cost of 18.00, that's 3.38/sf
A 2100 sf house could be 4" concrete, but let's use 6", cost per yard of 80.00/54 = 1.50
pump....this is a 2100sf house, so pump will be minimum, say it's 800.00/2000 sf of wall, say 40 cents
Bar, figure #4 bar 16" oc hor and 12" on center vert, so 2.0 lft per sf of wall a bar costs less than 5.00, but use that for ease ....50/sf wall area
Bucks, they somewhat wash out because there is a net savings in form and concrete in the openings, but we'll figure the buck costs for this house at 1000.00 just to put a figure in.... so say about .50/sf
Anchor bolts and miscellaneous we'll say costs 500.00, so add .25/sf
We are now at 6.53 per sf of wall for all the materials......that basically leaves 3.50 or more in labor to keep the cost below 10.00....chop 1/3 the concrete and go with a 4" wall, go with RUSOT block, rebar will stay the same, could go helix or Novomesh 700....
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irnivek
 Basic Member
 Posts:229
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| 03 Feb 2008 08:09 PM |
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Jelly: We're in N. Wyoming, around $100 yd. concrete with mileage surcharges.
Kevin |
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icfcontractor
 Basic Member
 Posts:277
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| 04 Feb 2008 11:08 AM |
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Kevin,
What is the mileage surcharge from Wyoming to Louisiana??? Oh don't forget the retarder.
ICF Contractor |
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Jelly
 Veteran Member
 Posts:1017
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| 05 Feb 2008 12:02 PM |
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LOL! I bet you could make it in 48 hours if you drive non-stop :)
Seriously though, contractors in Louisiana are charging twice what Kevin is charging per square foot - and to build with sticks. |
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