Posted By blavis on 04 Mar 2011 11:26 AM
So, you saying a geo thermal is over kill for this size of house? I will do some more research on a high SEER HVAC and compare local companies for prices.
Again, thanks for the reply. It seems that these boards aren't very active.
When I started designing my 2000 sq ft ICF house in early 2007 I considered water to water geo, then direct exchange earth source heat pump, and settled on a Daikin air to air heat pump. I dropped plans to do in floor radiant heat with in-ceiling radiant cooling. It all was adding up to big bucks and the house heat load calculations were coming in low. I estimated the Daikin would be about the least costly way to go for a heat pump system. At that time natural gas was about $1.10 per therm, and electricity about $0.08 per kwhr. By the time I finished the house and moved in in April 2009 electricity had gone up to about $0.09 per kwhr and gas had dropped to about $0.70 per therm, which is where there are now. At those rates the heat produced by a heat pump with a COP of around 2.5 to 3 during heating is about the same cost as heat produced by a 95% efficient natural gas furnace. A geosource heat pump will have a higher COP.
Reportedly new natural gas reserves have been discovered and are being developed and natural gas is supposed to remain in good supply at a reasonable price for many years to come. Now, the kicker. A natural gas hot air furnace installation is thousands of dollars less to put in than a geo system of any sort, and hundreds, if not thousands less than the Daikin system I put in. Do I wish I would have gone with a conventional NG FHA heating system with conventional AC? Kind of. But I love the system I put in and it does a great job of keeping the house warm down to 0°F and colder without resorting to auxiliary or back up heat.
I will be the first to say the best overall heating system you can put in is a geosource heat pump. But, in the next 5, 10, or 20 years will there be a payback for the additional cost? Hard question to answer accurately. Another thing to consider. In a smaller house that is very well insulated and is air tight, and where the overall heat load is modest, except for the small percentage of really cold weather, the heat produced by ordinary everyday living activities becomes proportionally a greater source of heat input. In other words, if the house is really small with a low heat load, your CFL lights, cooktop, LCD TV, computer, refrigerator, your body, and everything else that produces heat very well may supply all the heat you need. If so, then how would you feel about that $25,000 to $30,000 geo system sitting there unused? Probably not good. Keep in mind that almost all of the electricity that enters a home to power everything ends up as heat. That's a natural law of physics.
You have some serious investigation and calculations to go through in order to determine what kind and how much of a heating & cooling system makes the most sense for you. There is no pat answer, so don't bother looking for one!
