Urban Legends
Last Post 05 Feb 2011 10:29 PM by engineer. 68 Replies.
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joe.amiUser is Offline
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11 Jan 2011 10:59 AM
Looby,
ASHP's working in very low temps are often delivering at COPs similar to electric resistance heat. I know you know this so I do not understand your point (or what 1/2 of 0 is).
joe
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11 Jan 2011 09:03 PM
On an absolute temperature scale (Rankine goes along with Fahrenheit), 0 F is 460 Rankine.  So half of 0 F is 460 /2 = 230 Rankine = -230 F.

I doubt there are too many air source heat pumps that work at the temp

Jeff

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11 Jan 2011 10:35 PM
My bad. Lame attempt at humor. It violated ThePrimeDirective...

...sarcasm is illegal west of the Susquehanna,

Looby

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11 Jan 2011 10:50 PM
sorry guess I missed it.....
Susquehanna? isn't that near pokepsie? theres no laughing in pokepsie.
j
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12 Jan 2011 01:49 AM
...isn't that near pokepsie? theres no laughing in pokepsie.
You mean Poughkeepsie? Not too far; the Susquehanna headwater
is across the Catskills, in Cooperstown. Don't know 'bout laughing...

...but there is no joy in Mudville. (Or is that an urban legend?)

Looby

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12 Jan 2011 05:43 AM
Didn't you mean the Hudson?
Given that region is the Hudson valley, not the Susquehanna valley?
Eric Sackett<br>www.weberwelldrilling.com<br >Visit our Geothermal Resource Center!
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13 Jan 2011 02:27 AM
Posted By jerkylips on 07 Jan 2011 10:45 AM
Posted By joe.ami on 05 Jan 2011 10:26 PM
Posted By jerkylips on 05 Jan 2011 02:24 PM
I have one, but it's probably going in the opposite direction that you're looking for. We had an estimate for geo in our new house. I knew that we were building a rather efficient shell so I didn't know if the upfront costs could be justified. The "economics report" that was provided showed that the break even point would be about 6 years. As I looked further into the numbers, it took some serious liberties. I think that the estimated gas costs were increased by 5%/year every year, but electric rates remained stabile. When I looked at the historic increases in our area & projected them forward, just the opposite was true - electric rates were increasing at a much higher rate than gas, and with those numbers it was something like 25 year payback.

This is not by any means a knock on geothermal - but in our case I feel that we were mislead, & I'm guessing that it's not that uncommon.

jerky,
we'd have to see what you were presented with to confirm or deny.
I think most of the pros here have suggested more than once that geo is not a fit in every application. with tax credits available there would be no possible way in my area that geo would take 25 years to pay for itself. longest one i've seen recently in calculations has been 12 years (vertical system against nat gas). Not everyone enjoys our electric rates but....25?
need more info.
If your opinion of the contributers here is that we would divide payback by 4 I'm sorry.
suggesting it is common is also unfair to the pros here.
J
Joe -

I ABSOLUTELY don't think that the contributors here would misrepresent, and you're probably right - my statement was probably too broad.  In any industry, there are going to be good & going to be bad. 

In our case, our house is not large, is really well insulated, and has lots of south-facing high solar gain windows.  Our heat loads are pretty low to begin with.  I posted something recently about our numbers, and overall gas usage last month was 5 btu/hdd/sq ft.  Taking into account gas stove, dryer, etc., I think 4 btu/hdd/sq ft is a fair estimate for heating.  That equates to probably $40/month to heat the house.  That's the reason the payback was so long in our case - because even with gas it's really low.

Again, sorry to make any generalizations about your field..

Fellow Geo Professionals,

From Jerky's description of the quote and business case for design and installation it appears we're the company that provided the proposal and estimate.  From his presentation to the forum you would think the business case was slanted or somehow misrepresented.  If Jerky would be so kind as to let us know if Total Green is to whom he's referring and if it's us I'll post the full proposal and we can all review it for accuracy.

A BTU is a BTU.  It cost considerably more to generate a BTU from any fossil fuel than it does by geothermal.  How much more is determined by the electric rates and cost of fossil fuel at the time. 

Paul
Total Green Geothermal



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13 Jan 2011 09:26 PM
Posted By Paul Auerbach on 13 Jan 2011 02:27 AM
Posted By jerkylips on 07 Jan 2011 10:45 AM
Posted By joe.ami on 05 Jan 2011 10:26 PM
Posted By jerkylips on 05 Jan 2011 02:24 PM
I have one, but it's probably going in the opposite direction that you're looking for. We had an estimate for geo in our new house. I knew that we were building a rather efficient shell so I didn't know if the upfront costs could be justified. The "economics report" that was provided showed that the break even point would be about 6 years. As I looked further into the numbers, it took some serious liberties. I think that the estimated gas costs were increased by 5%/year every year, but electric rates remained stabile. When I looked at the historic increases in our area & projected them forward, just the opposite was true - electric rates were increasing at a much higher rate than gas, and with those numbers it was something like 25 year payback.

This is not by any means a knock on geothermal - but in our case I feel that we were mislead, & I'm guessing that it's not that uncommon.

jerky,
we'd have to see what you were presented with to confirm or deny.
I think most of the pros here have suggested more than once that geo is not a fit in every application. with tax credits available there would be no possible way in my area that geo would take 25 years to pay for itself. longest one i've seen recently in calculations has been 12 years (vertical system against nat gas). Not everyone enjoys our electric rates but....25?
need more info.
If your opinion of the contributers here is that we would divide payback by 4 I'm sorry.
suggesting it is common is also unfair to the pros here.
J
Joe -

I ABSOLUTELY don't think that the contributors here would misrepresent, and you're probably right - my statement was probably too broad.  In any industry, there are going to be good & going to be bad. 

In our case, our house is not large, is really well insulated, and has lots of south-facing high solar gain windows.  Our heat loads are pretty low to begin with.  I posted something recently about our numbers, and overall gas usage last month was 5 btu/hdd/sq ft.  Taking into account gas stove, dryer, etc., I think 4 btu/hdd/sq ft is a fair estimate for heating.  That equates to probably $40/month to heat the house.  That's the reason the payback was so long in our case - because even with gas it's really low.

Again, sorry to make any generalizations about your field..

Fellow Geo Professionals,

From Jerky's description of the quote and business case for design and installation it appears we're the company that provided the proposal and estimate.  From his presentation to the forum you would think the business case was slanted or somehow misrepresented.  If Jerky would be so kind as to let us know if Total Green is to whom he's referring and if it's us I'll post the full proposal and we can all review it for accuracy.

A BTU is a BTU.  It cost considerably more to generate a BTU from any fossil fuel than it does by geothermal.  How much more is determined by the electric rates and cost of fossil fuel at the time. 

Paul
Total Green Geothermal




I don't think it was - "total green" isn't the name of the company we worked with.  I looked at your profile but there's no location.  We're in Green Bay, WI so if you're somewhere else we can rule you out - it was a local company.

I do have the report, but I'm leary to post it because I don't want to give anyone a bad rep.  I will say this.  We talked with the geo people before we started the project.  At that point I already had the insulation & sealing plan in place & had relayed that information, but I don't know to what extent it was considered.  It is possible that the person I talked to didn't really "take to heart" the extent of the insulation plan over & above what's "normal" in our area.  

The point I was trying to make, more than anything, is that the more work you put into holding onto the heat you produce, the longer your payback...simply because you're using less.

If I go into a hammer store, the salesman is going to convince me that a hammer is the solution to my problem.  It's the nature of sales, & I really don't have a problem with it.  As the consumer, it's up to me to make EDUCATED decisions.  In my situation, geo wasn't a perfect fit.  I can easily see that it would be in a different situation, & I certainly wouldn't rule it out for the future, in a different house. 

Last point - I think my post was somewhat misinterpreted, & it's probably my fault for the way I worded it - it was a quick reply & not critically thought-out..  I don't care if it's geo, SIPs, ICF.....whatever.   As the consumer you can't take anyone's word for anything.    We've all heard stories about people who were "swindled" by contractors.  Two years ago, I probably would have been on the side of "can you believe what those crooks did?" side of it.  I learned, very quickly (when we started building our house), that I really had to educate myself or else be at the mercy of everyone else.  I chose to be educated.  I learned an immense amount, and now when I hear those stories, I don't feel quite as bad for the people who chose not to educate themselves before spending their money.... 


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14 Jan 2011 04:17 PM
Jerky,

From your location it wasn't Total Green that provided the proposal - we're in New York (but soon may also have a Total Green location in Wisconsin. 

It would be good to post it so a group of professionals can evaluate what's out there.  Perhaps blocking out the identification?

Here in the NE like in Wisconsin, insulation is an important component in designing and  installing a geothermal system.  We always specify air sealing with foam in new construction and even in retrofits, we try to remediate somewhere.  Just so we can build a smaller system that's less costly to operate.  Given the additional substantial  insulation, that would be reflected in the Manual J which ultimately determines the size of the system to be installed.

Regarding the very long payback, you have a basic flaw in your assumption.  Yes, the longer you keep your heat, the less BTU's (lower heat loss) you require to maintain comfort.  But this applies whether you use fossil fuel or geothermal.  You use less - fossil fuel or the electric to run your geothermal.  This allows you to build a smaller capacity system.  There is still a correlation between how much $$ it takes to generate the requisite amount of BTU's using fossil fuel or electric for geo.  There is a 4 to 1 relationship.  Yes, it affects the payback, but not substantially.

We all agree that geothermal isn't the answer for every situation.  But I'm willing to state unequivocally that in virtually all new residential construction geothermal is ALWAYS better than a fossil fuel system.  And the payback will always make sense.

Visit our website www.TotalGreenUS.com



 
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14 Jan 2011 04:49 PM
Here are some numbers. I'm not sure where that 4:1 relationship comes from because there's certainly no 4:1 between the operational costs based on real fuel costs unless you're comparing GSHP to electric resistance heat.

Fuel cost eff BTUs/unit Btus out/unit Units/therm $/therm
oil 3.25 85% 140000 119000 0.840336134 $2.73
gas 1.5 93% 100000 93000 1.075268817 $1.61
electric 0.15 100% 3413 3413 29.2997363 $4.39
geo 0.15 350% 3413 11945.5 8.371353229 $1.26


A properly operating geo system running at an effective 3.5 COP is certainly less expensive than any other system to operate. But at a savings of $0.35/therm, it's going to take a while to pay off the added cost compared to a high eff. natural gas system in a home that only uses a few hundred therms per winter (~$100 saving per winter). If the differential cost is $10k (which is very conservative, but I'm giving Geo the benefit of the doubt) then that's still 100 years to pay off. Even if electric rates are half the figure given, that's still 50 year payback compared to natural gas.

Before anyone accuses me of being anti-geo, I've given plenty of presentations where I've told people that it's a no brainer to put in geo because in a new construction the payback can be 5 years. How? Compare to an oil boiler burning a thousand gallons per winter. Now you're talking about savings north of $1000-$2000/season. But compared to cheap natural gas condensing unit in a small house, it's not happening.

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14 Jan 2011 05:58 PM
a big factor is the price of Electricity. We pay 7.5 cents in our area. Gas is 1.35
Dewayne Dean

<br>www.PalaceGeothermal.com<br>Why settle for 90% when you can have 400%<br>We heat and cool with dirt!<br>visit- http://welserver.com/WEL0114/- to see my system
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14 Jan 2011 06:13 PM
This is exactly why I encourage everybody to run these fuel cost comparisons for their own locale. A few minutes with a spreadsheet makes this a simple but very useful exercise. It also explains the danger of blanket comparisons in forums like this.

Fuel cost eff BTUs/unit Btus out/unit Units/therm $/therm Therms/yr Cost/yr $ rel geo
oil 3.25 85% 140000 119000 0.840336134 $2.73 500 $1,366 +$1,052
gas 1.35 93% 100000 93000 1.075268817 $1.45 500 $726 +$412
elec 0.075 100% 3413 3413 29.2997363 $2.20 500 $1,099 +$785
geo 0.075 350% 3413 11945.5 8.371353229 $0.63 500 $314 -

Sorry for the formatting.
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14 Jan 2011 06:17 PM
To be fair to North Easterners where electric prices can be $0.20/kwh, here's the spreadsheet if you just change the electric rates....

Fuel cost eff BTUs/unit Btus out/unit Units/therm $/therm Therms/yr Cost/yr $ rel geo
oil 3.25 85% 140000 119000 0.840336134 $2.73 500 $1,366 $528
gas 1.5 93% 100000 93000 1.075268817 $1.61 500 $806 $(31)
electric 0.2 100% 3413 3413 29.2997363 $5.86 500 $2,930 $2,093
geo 0.2 350% 3413 11945.5 8.371353229 $1.67 500 $837 -
Hmm, don't look quite so good now....
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14 Jan 2011 09:04 PM
This is a lab exercise. I have yet to see a perfect condensing boiler that hits steady state within 5 minutes and doesn't cycle even in the depths of February. AFUE is just the usual industry propaganda - which of course we have in our industry also.

But, how about making real world comparisons? I've seen geothermal systems operating 14 hours a day with miniscule energy usage - maintaining temperatures within 3/4 of a degree F. From our experience, real world performance of fossil fuel equipment never approaches real world performance of a geothermal system (installed correctly of course). In new construction it makes no sense to install a fossil fuel system. After the tax credits and incentives are factored in, the difference in cost could be just a few thousand dollars - A person needs to be crazy to pass up THAT opportunity.

And don't look at comparing only fuel utilization. Yes, comparing geo to natural gas is difficult based on the artificially low cost of natural gas - and of course the low cost will last only until more of us are addicted. Consider the longer term - will the fossil fuel system maintain it's vaunted efficiency? How much money will it cost to keep it running in tip-top shape. What about spikes in the price of natural gas - it happens... What is the REAL cost to "drill baby drill" for natural gas.

Going geo is about the best thing anyone can do for a dozen reasons - not all of them are money related. You'll never regret installing geothermal.

Paul
www.TotalGreenUS.com
DX Geothermal Specialists
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15 Jan 2011 12:01 AM
We also see the geosystems performing better than specs. The rating is at an EWT of 32 degrees, most of the season the temps run much higher than that, resulting in a much higher COP. The same is true for the A/C season, when we start the season with loop temperature of 45 F. In addition, and outdoor reset can significantly improve efficiency by lowering the load temperature most of the time during the heating season.
Also people forget about the amount of heat the hot water tanks for DHW take, and those usually operate with only 60% efficiency. In addition they are vented, and thus have a very bad standby heatloss through the chimney. So things start to add up.
A whole different ball game which lab results and a spreadsheet are not reflecting. Something to keep in mind.
www.buffalogeothermalheating.com
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15 Jan 2011 06:56 AM
These are the types of arguments I often hear when I start throwing hard numbers into arguments that are filled with anecdotal evidence. One can just as easily start picking away at the geothermal COP figures, citing additional energy used for circulators, poor loop-ground contact etc. etc. Obviously, any set of projections will cover a range depending on specifics, but you have to start somewhere for comparison.

Sure, if you compare a professionally installed $25,000 GSHP system (including those generous tax incentives) with desuperheater, highly insulated storage tank, etc., with a bottom of the line, $350 naturally vented water heater, it's easy to point out inadequacies. You know what? I've analyzed numerous real people's utility bills who use these crappy water heaters, in real-life, with families of four or five people, they're using about 1/2 CCF of gas/day - maybe $0.75. That's a real 10 year operational cost of about $2,700. In the Northeast, with $0.20 electric, the GSHP is going to cost about $2,100 to run, saving $600 on hot water over 10 years for a real family of four. Meanwhile, the space heating portion is going to cost about the same to operate. And for those of you doubting the efficiency of a good quality condensing gas furnace, you need to go back to school. Furnaces actually run very close to their rated efficiencies. Boilers are another story entirely - I've seen real world efficiencies of 50%-70% with oil-fired boilers rated at 85% due to standby losses.

Yes, all the numbers are variables. Somebody may pay $0.075/kwh for electric and $2.00 for gas and charge $20,000 for a GSHP install before tax incentives, making GSHP a completely sensible economic choice but there are just as many people living in conditions where it doesn't make financial sense. You can't run your own cost savings calculators, provided by the GSHP manufacturers and tell customers "this system will pay back in 5 years!" then dispute someone else's numbers that show something different than you want to hear.

Look - I'm a huge advocate of GSHP systems, and am heating my own home with one. I also believe that natural gas isn't as clean as people think, with hydrofracking well contamination issues running rampant in my area. But I'm also an advocate of honest comparisons. GSHP is not always the best choice.
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15 Jan 2011 07:07 PM

Hi

Just found this.  So I guess to get back to the topic of urban myths and legends, the myth would be….

 

“Ground Source Heat Pumps always pay for themselves.”

 

Probably not the way you wanted it to go but I also agree with this.  Don’t get me wrong.  I am three years into a new heat pump myself, and so far I love it.  It is saving me $40 a month in energy compared to my old electric system (small house).  It cost me $5,000 more (after tax breaks) than a new electric, so it will take 10.4 years to pay out.  I doubt the heat pump can go 10 years without a replacement or at least some hefty repairs, but we will see.  If it wasn’t for the tax breaks, it certainly wouldn’t pay.  Which doesn’t make for a very level playing field.  I don’t like that the government is giving so much tax break just to sway people to Geo systems.  I had rather Government stayed out of the way of business and industry.

 

Here is another myth that goes along with my heat pump story.

 

“Variable speed well pumps save energy.”

 

My well man told me this so I let him install a 1 ½ HP vary pump in my well for the new geo system.   At first I wasn’t at all happey with my new geo system because the electric bill went up $50 per month.  After my well man changed out the vary pump to a smaller regular pump, it cut back by $90 a month, thus savings of 40 from my old system.  I was just lucky my well man traded out the pumps or the geo would have been a really bad idea.  I was also glad he gave me back $1,000 for the difference in the vary pump or it would have added two more years to the payback.  Jerkylips is right.  Read the fine print on everything.  Every industry has there way of skewing the numbers.  Also good to have reputable contractors.  My well man could have left me hanging on this, but he was a stand up guy.

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15 Jan 2011 08:31 PM
I'm with Tin Man on this - I'm a huge advocate of heat pumps and geo but it doesn't make sense in all utility situations, particularly in the Northeast with wickedly expensive electricity and reasonable NG.

Lots more NG has been discovered lately.

Carbon footprint of a geo powered with coal-fired electricity ain't so hot compared with NG burned on site...another thing to think about.
Curt Kinder <br><br>

The truth is incontrovertible. Malice may attack it, ignorance may deride it, but in the end, there it is - Winston Churchill <br><br><a href="http://www.greenersolutionsair.com">www.greenersolutionsair.com</a>
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16 Jan 2011 10:53 AM
Perhaps another legend would be-
"all geo contractors think geo is the only right choice for heating and cooling a home"
I'm with Tinoue on many points, but among the things I find disingenuous in geo advertising is the "peak" COP vs average presentation.
All my customers are educated early on to find average COP in presentations they recieve to avoid the snake oil of a system that once got up to 8 COP with open loop 8GPM/ton and the "moon and stars in proper alignment"......
The average- is typically 3.5 to 4.
Every manufacturer of DX and water source does this.

I would hope anyone making a 5 figure investment would do their research and not rely strictly on advertised claims (regardless of product).

joe
Joe Hardin
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www.doityourselfgeothermal.com
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17 Jan 2011 11:43 PM
Posted By Tommyboy on 15 Jan 2011 07:07 PM

Hi

Just found this.  So I guess to get back to the topic of urban myths and legends, the myth would be….

 

“Ground Source Heat Pumps always pay for themselves.”

 

Probably not the way you wanted it to go but I also agree with this.  Don’t get me wrong.  I am three years into a new heat pump myself, and so far I love it.  It is saving me $40 a month in energy compared to my old electric system (small house).  It cost me $5,000 more (after tax breaks) than a new electric, so it will take 10.4 years to pay out.  I doubt the heat pump can go 10 years without a replacement or at least some hefty repairs, but we will see.  If it wasn’t for the tax breaks, it certainly wouldn’t pay.  Which doesn’t make for a very level playing field.  I don’t like that the government is giving so much tax break just to sway people to Geo systems.  I had rather Government stayed out of the way of business and industry.

 

Here is another myth that goes along with my heat pump story.

 

“Variable speed well pumps save energy.”

 

My well man told me this so I let him install a 1 ½ HP vary pump in my well for the new geo system.   At first I wasn’t at all happey with my new geo system because the electric bill went up $50 per month.  After my well man changed out the vary pump to a smaller regular pump, it cut back by $90 a month, thus savings of 40 from my old system.  I was just lucky my well man traded out the pumps or the geo would have been a really bad idea.  I was also glad he gave me back $1,000 for the difference in the vary pump or it would have added two more years to the payback.  Jerkylips is right.  Read the fine print on everything.  Every industry has there way of skewing the numbers.  Also good to have reputable contractors.  My well man could have left me hanging on this, but he was a stand up guy.

"If it weren't for the tax breaks it certainly wouldn't pay." 

Tommy - how else do you think this country will end it's addiction to fossil fuel without some method to jump start the geo industry.  There are numerous government reports indicating that the country could save BILLIONS per year in dollars shipped to the middle east to buy oil by switching to GSHP. 

I'm quite familiar with the low cost of natural gas - alot of which which is piped from Canada.  Here in the good old USA, the natural gas industry wants to trade clean water for cheap natural gas derived by hydrofracking.  Do you have any idea the amount of subsidies and tax breaks the oil and gas industry receives? Over 65 billion dollars a year.  Your tax dollars at work.  All Americans care about is cheap energy and our elected representatives want to give you that cheap energy - no matter what the cost to our tax policy, the environment and our relations around the world.  Importing oil is a bad thing on every level.

Are you familiar with hydrofracking for natural gas?  Pipe millions of gallons of water mixed with proven carcinogens into the earth under incredibly high pressure to release the natural gas.  If it pollutes the aquifer, too bad.  Throughout northeastern PA and the southern tier of NY hydrofracking is under intense scrutiny after seeing many contaminated wells - this is in only a few years of test drilling.  Over time, who knows.  They said deep water drilling was safe also...

Look, we make our living designing and installing geothermal systems as an alternative to fossil fuel.  We love what we do and we're good at it.  There have been instances (in retrofits) where cheap natural gas is available and electricity is "wickedly expensive" and where installing a geothermal system doesn't pay back quickly.  In all situations we lay out the facts and let the client decide.  With today's software it's easy to model a home for energy use.  Compare the cost for the available fossil fuel and the case is made - In new construction we can support installation of a geothermal system - despite the high first cost - no matter what fossil fuel geothermal is compared to.    

The same can easily be said for "personal" solar installations.  Who would buy one solar panel if you didn't have huge tax breaks and subsidies.  And the worst part of that is most of the tax breaks and incentives are used to buy solar panels from CHINA.  Less than 5% of solar panels used in the US are manufactured here - and Evergreen Solar in Massachusetts just laid off 800 workers shifting their manufacturing facilities to China.  Tax breaks work - if used properly.  Take them away from big oil and turn them loose on American ingenuity.  We believe the Federal tax credits for geo should be subsidized by State incentives of $2,000 a ton (like they did in Connecticut in 2010).  The demand for geothermal went through the roof despite the fact even with the incentives it was still tens of thousands of dollars more to install geo than a fossil fuel system.  It's proven demand for geothermal would triple with State (or utility company) incentives. 

To us, that's a level playing field.

Paul
TotalGreenUS.com
DX Technology Specialists


  

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