There has been a good deal of documentation about the structural abilities of SIP's. Don't believe me ask a structural engineer. Here in MA SIP's homes have to have a structural engineers stamp for approval. The structural engineer I hired had not done any work with SIP's but after doing the calculations decided when he builds his home he will be using them. They simplify many of the hurricane attachment methods needed to meet hurricane standards. While I am not an engineer but just a builder that prefers these over most methods of construction for many reasons, here are a few. Exceptional thermal performance over stick frame construction, speed of construction over stick frame, air tightness, strength,straight as an arrow.
While I have seen problems with them, typically after years of roof neglect. What I can tell you is that I have had to fix many roof problems with many buildings and people just don't seem to understand that roofing materials don't last forever on any house. If your roof is leaking it will damage any home.
I like SIP's from R-control, all of the structural data and connection methods are posted on their web site for anyone who whats to find it. http://www.r-control.com/ you need to register to get all of the technical data in the library. With a little work you can find all of the construction details and structural loading charts for design purposes. Be careful there are SIP's companies out there that have not done all the engineering and use information from other manufacturers engineering spec's.
As for SIP's lasting 300 years I doubt it. They have been around for some time now, about sixty years. Many people would say back as far as the 1930's but those aren't the SIP's we use today. They were developed in the 1950's and have been improving ever since. How has conventional construction improved? has the lumber gotten better? In my short 30 year history of building I have seen dramatic decline of lumber, don't believe me go to the lumber yard and pick through the pile to find straight ones. Do this a Home depot or Lowes only if you have an afternon to waste.
So basically it comes down to this. If you don't have faith in SIP's don't build with them. If you can't find the information that makes you feel comfortable with them don't do it. But I would suggest that you find a SIP's house in your area and talk with the homeowners, find out from the people that live in them, what they think.
The ASES national solar tour is coming in October and they also have homes built with SIP's open for tours. Take some time to find out all the facts before making your decision. For me it's a no brainer, +-5% difference in construction costs and about a 50-60% savings in energy costs. Do the math then make your decision. I have done it for myself and the estimated cost savings have about a 5 year payback if your construction costs increase by say $5,000. Here in New England ( Patriots nation) this equates to about a $1,000 a year savings on heating cost on a typical 2,500 sq/ft home.
Tom Pittsley
[email protected] www.eebt.org