Typical air handlers use more than an order of magnitude more electricity to move the heat than using hydronic radiation/cooling panels would. Air handlers with ECM drive motors reduce that to being only 3-5x the power use. With an ECM drive air handler you can run them low speed low-temp for high efficiency on the heat pump when the heating loads are, low, which is more comfortable than the wind-chill of tepid air associated with lower-end heat-pump forced air. From a heating comfort point of view hydronic panels/floors/radiators are WAY ahead of forced-air (far less noise, no wind-chill), and won't drive air-infiltration the way even the best-designed ducted air does. From a cooling point of view, if you have high latent-loads you can't get away with cooling panels alone- you have to have something to force the condensation, and provide for disposing of it to get the humidity down.) At moderate sensible-loads a chilled floor or wall can feel pretty nice to bare feet, but at high cooling loads a super-chilled floor can feel pretty cold, even with beads of sweat on your brow. Depends on just how cold you need to run the floor to get the heat out- 60F feels fine on a hot day, 45F always feels cold in bare feet. If the indoor air dew points are above the temp of the floor, it'll condense, but even at near-condensing temps for extended periods could encourage mold growth in carpet or rugs on a chilled floor. (Probably not a problem in AZ or NM, but it could be in the gulf-states.) |