Posted By engineer on 22 Sep 2013 08:52 PM
... To compare cost of heating domestic water we'd need to know NG unit cost, electricity unit cost, and energy factor of the existing or proposed NG water heater. If water heating is your sole application of NG, meter charges have to be tossed into the mix, and they alone may blow NG out of consideration.
I'm very much against NG for cooking, especially in the hot humid south. It enjoys an advantage for now for clothes drying, and it is very well suited for outdoor cooking and fueling a standby generator.
Here's some help for the NG subject, all specific to the Dallas area, where NG is plentiful and inexpensive.
For my family of 4 and an automatic dishwasher, with two 50 gal gas-fired HWHs at standard nothing-fancy 67% EF, a gas clothes dryer, a gas cooking range, and NG gas connected outside BBQ grill, we use on average over the last 12 months about 25.2 CCF/mo (which is 737 kWh/mo). Note there's no furnace NG consumption because we have geo.
For this avg monthly usage we paid over the last 23 months about $33/mo (we use Lone Star Gas). This is about $1.35/CCF, or about $0.045/kWh.
Over one half of the $33/mo average is a flat $18/mo 'customer service charge' just for the privilege to have NG.
When I installed my WF geo unit, I purchased it with the DSH option, thinking I would be able to take advantage of "free hot water" in the summer, as advertised by WF. Not knowing hooking up the DSH option directly to a gas-fired HWH was discouraged by WF, I hooked it up, using the WF recommended instructions.
Indeed, using the DSH slightly reduced, not improved, the efficiency of the geo unit. I learned this because I have the instrumentation (WEL) to show me the numbers. Since then I, like others, discourage hooking up a DSH option directly to a gas-fired HWH.
To properly take advantage of the DSH option, you need a second 'standby' tank, as Curt states. But here in the Dallas area, with such inexpensive NG availability, the economics requires a good amount of study.
In my case it would probably cost about $700, maybe more, to have a high quality electric or gas 2nd HWH installed.
I don't know what portion of my gas bill is for hot water heating. I've looked at NG consumption transducers that easily hook up to my WEL unit, but, the transducers are expensive, and it didn't appear to be worth the expense.
Let's assume half of the NG bill is solely for hot water heating. That's $9/mo (half of $18). Let's further assume the DSH can supply free hot water overall about 80% of the year. That's $9 * 80% * 12 = $108 / yr savings. That's about an 8 year Break Even period on a 10 year asset (HWH). Not something that I've been willing to do.
If I had it to do over again, noting again I have NG fired HWHs, I would have skipped purchasing the geo unit with the DSH option, and saved the money on the purchase price.
Scott, I'd carefully put 'pencil to the numbers' in your case. If you have up to moderate HW heating needs, then the economics of purchasing the DSH option along with a 2nd staging tank may not be worth it, due to such low NG rates.
I know it's not worth it to direct connect the DSH to a NG-fired HWH, as will say those here who are much smarter than me.
Hope this helps.
Best regards,
Bill
P.S.: I don't know why Curt is opposed to NG for cooking purposes. We like it just fine.