SCIP Panel writes:
>The thermal performance boost of SCIP over ICF isn't huge, Read conclusion of Oak Ridge National Labs Test of 16
>wall
configurations,
SCIP type wall systems out performs ICFs by 50% if I
read it correctly."
SCIP doesn't even outperform a LOW MASS wall at any steady-state R value greater than R15 by 50%, in any climate, in terms of reduction in total heating & cooling energy use, let alone beating an ICF by that much. (A DBMS of 3 vs. 1.5 vs. 1.0 in a wall system is less consequential than you might think, unless you've made commensurate upgrades on all other aspects of the design.) The DOE-2 simulations by which the DBMS is assigned is based on a low-mass 1-story rancher of rather arbitrary and simple design (a 1978-vintage theoretical house used solely for academic simulations), and unless you're building THAT HOUSE conclusions about the performance of YOUR house can't and shouldn't be directly inferred by the DBMS in those simulations. The windows in that model house are real crap compared to what energy-geeks are building with these days, and a simulated DBMS of 3 is really somewhat academic, with HUGE error bars compared to measurable reality. (Model your own design in DOE-2 you really want to know what difference it would make.) A SCIP roof probably has a bigger overall effect on cooling season performance than SCIP walls.
In terms of energy savings in the simulations, in a heavy cooling-dominated climate the savings using SCIP might hit around 18% to an ICF's 10%:
http://www.ornl.gov/sci/roofs+walls...igure7.pdf (The black vs. grey bars in the graph.)
So I s'pose that means SCIP actually beats ICF by
100%?

Seriously- if you care about using the interior thermal mass of a building optimally there is no substitute for actually designing it. DBMS is very squishy number, not to be trusted, since it will vary considerably with both the climate and the actual house design as well as the solar orientation and site-design. Most houses aren't a simple 1-story rectangle. The ORNL analysis is sort of a "what if all tract housing were built with ..." kind of exercise, but the particulars of the design matter in any real house.
That said, when designing for passive solar heating the availability of the thermal mass in the passive design is
very consequential in the passive solar design, and in those cases would outperform ICF (or low-mass systems) by quite a bit
- probably MORE than a 50% whole-house performance boost over ICF (unless comparable thermal mass is integrated into interior components in the ICF case.) With the thermal mass of ICF being isolated from the interior that mass is rendered (mostly) moot, in most- a weak second (or even third) order factor. Not so for SCIP- it's mass is inherently available for use in passive solar designs.