ICF as air and/or vapor barier
Last Post 21 Mar 2008 09:32 AM by James Eggert. 7 Replies.
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ICF CuriousUser is Offline
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14 Mar 2008 05:05 AM

How effective are ICFs as an air and/or vapor barrier without interior or exterior treatments/finishes, or put another way, how much do ICFs rely on interior and exterior treatments/finishes to achieve an air seal and vapor barrier?

It seems that the joints between the styrofoam ICF units would be the weak points.  Any actual testing along these lines?

How about the styrofoam/cement blocks (such as Rastra)?  It would seem that these need both an air seal and vapor barrier.

I am considering ICF for a new house in hot and humid south.

ICF Curious

CFL-ICFUser is Offline
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14 Mar 2008 08:50 AM

well not sure how far south and humid you are. but im in orlando florida.

ICF's work as advertised. there is no air or vapor barrier needed on an icf house.

with ICF's you will not only end up with a super tight super insulated building. but it will exceed fortified ratings.

PM me if you would a link to a LEED Silver rated house in central FL. its 3500sqft. there average monthly electric bill is $100.

icf walls, low-e windows, insulated doors, sealed attic. (yes there is an erv) its takes the total package.

but if you only do the walls you will still be alot better off than with sticks, or cmu.

 

 

Chris JohnsonUser is Offline
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14 Mar 2008 02:18 PM
99.9% of the time no vapor barrier is needed, in some larger commercial applications vapor barrier may be required to be installed as the ICF vapor permability value can fall outside the window of acceptance for the building code, it is usually not caught by anyone, but somewhere someone actually did the math and found a problem.

I have never had anything fall in the .1% catagory, but it has happened.
Chris Johnson - Pro ICF<br>North of 49
FlaICFUser is Offline
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18 Mar 2008 09:26 AM
We apply finishes from stucco to synthetics directly on the foam. The HUD User's Manual will use the term statement "the use of vapor retarders and air barriers shall be in accordance with the authority having jurisdiction." This is more of a contractor's preference and warranty issue, in my opinion.

ICF CuriousUser is Offline
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20 Mar 2008 12:54 PM
Posted By FlaICF on 03/18/2008 9:26 AM
The HUD User's Manual will use the term statement "the use of vapor retarders and air barriers shall be in accordance with the authority having jurisdiction."

Well, that certainly explains the vapor barrier issue;-) 

I have read that the problem of insulating with board type products is the joints......so ICF joints are tight, correct?

Let's try thermal mass, then.

ICF are touted to have high thermal mass.  If the thermal mass portion of an ICF (the concrete part, I assume) is separated from the occupied space by ±2" of styrofoam insulation, how does thermal mass work? 

Is this like "effective R values" where it compared to some hypothetical stick built house?

Still ICF Curious
CFL-ICFUser is Offline
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20 Mar 2008 04:46 PM

the heat from the day never has time to reach the inside of the house. the mass of that concrete slows the "radiation" down. easiest way i can explain it.

 

without going and copying some text book.

and vise versa the coolness inside never has a way to escape. and the opisite in winter time of course.

now its not the thermal mass alone or the insulation factor alone or the air and vapor barrier alone.

its combined effort that makes it work the way it does.

then from there the windows and doors are important and the roof/attic.

the entire envelope.

but icf  alone will still be 30-40% more effiecient than stick or brick.  not to mention the added side effect of it making your building have  the strength of a fortress.  :)

you can make a block or stick home tight. it will take alot more time,labor, and if it even comes close to an icf. in the end it will cost a whole lot more. and still will never be as strong. hard to beat a monolithic poured in place steal reinforced concrete. well except with an non removable insulated form. with built in furring strips.

ICF CuriousUser is Offline
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21 Mar 2008 04:43 AM

Thanks......I guess it is time for me to do some independent research.

ICF Curious

 

 

James EggertUser is Offline
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21 Mar 2008 09:32 AM
I believe you will find plenty to read here, and also the links added to threads allows so much information to be reviewed you should get both questions and ideas developing in regards to many facets of ICF use.

As a sidenote, I suggest caution in posting new tangents(Let's try thermal mass, then.) within a thread! It is very easy for it to be lost, sometimes we(I) don't return to a thread because I feel it is complete, and then you may not get the answers you seek!
Take Care<br>Jim<br><br>Design/Build/Consulting<br>"Not So Big" Design Proponent
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