Posted By jonr on 11 Apr 2011 11:40 AM
I find it interesting that interior mass makes it difficult to do nighttime thermostat setback (because it responds slowly) and setback typically saves more than any type of thermal mass (even none). ICF (or similar CMU with insulation on both sides) should facilitate setbacks more than interior mass. The ORNL study leaves lots of issues unexplained and unexplored.
I think you need to find some of the threads from the past re: thermal mass in walls. It can do a lot to reduce the overall heating/cooling load in a house because of the heat sink nature and resulting latency of it. Thermal mass works best with significant diurnal temp swings, exactly the same situation thermo setback works best.
From a comfort standpoint thermostat setback requires one significant equipment factor - the system has to be significantly oversized. If it's not, then you have a response speed problem, the same as you point out with thermal mass.
I seriously question whether thermo setback really saves much. I can tell you that in my ICF house with a Daikin heat pump thermo setback was a big time loser. Two reasons, the heat pump is not oversized by 50 to 100% like a hot air system might be. In fact it's not oversized at all. The thermal mass and resultant latency of all the furniture, frame walls, fixtures, the 2" concrete slab in the crawl space, etc., in the house is significant. My house is very comfortable, with no hot or cold drafts, with the thermo set at 74° day and night, year round.