ICF's in siesmic zones (i.e. WTF??)
Last Post 25 Mar 2021 05:57 PM by GoGreenSelene. 10 Replies.
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schulaceUser is Offline
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08 Mar 2021 04:59 PM
Guys,

I have gone through a number of posts dating back over at least the last 10 years, but the answers I'm looking for still escape me.

Here's my situation. I am building thins summer in Montana in seismic zone D1. Rural Montana is interesting, as even though they follow the 2018 IRC, the only two inspections required during my build are electric and plumbing, full stop. So I'm trying to do my own homework on my ICF foundation build. The HUD prescriptive method for ICF's seems like  it was written by somebody who just wanted to use a lot of rebar, rather than actually concern themselves with actual structural integrity. And then each block manufacturer has their own table, which again offers no consistency in rebar placement.

Here's my scenario. I am building into a hillside, where three of the four walls will be free-standing. Two stories of stick-built framing will sit on the foundation. I intend to use 8" of concrete but am kind of at a loss as to the rebar setup.  I expect to build a 9' tall foundation with backfill of 8'on the rear wall and as I said earlier, the other three walls will be free standing. My soil is GC, resulting in lateral pressure of 45 psf.  For above grade, one of the block manufacturers calls for #5 horizontals at 18" and either #5 verticals at 16" or #4 at 12". Below grade that same manufacturer recommends #4 at 12" for both vertical and horizontal.   Another manufacturer (same 2 3/4" insulation on both sides) recommends  either #4 or #5 at 24" for above grade and either #5 at 24" or #4 at 16" for the backfilled side, while requiring #4 at 24" for all the horizontal placements. Both assume 3000 psi concrete and steel bar of 60,000 psi

I obviously don't want to do anything dangerous, but at the same time, I think we all realize that most folks tend to go the overkill route because it's easier to just be lazy. The reality is my concrete will likely cure closer to 3500 psi and only one wall actually incurs lateral load, so do you think I'm probably OK with #5 at 24" for the backfill and #4 at 24" for the above grade vertical sections (and #4 at 24" for all horizontal sections), or do I really need to have 12" vertical and horizontal on the back wall or is that just more than I should ever need? Thanks
newbostonconstUser is Offline
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08 Mar 2021 07:44 PM
Many new state code books have the rebar schedules in them and can be checked out at a library. Follow the code or have an architect design it. Asking someone online that you have no background of or they don't have responsibility for is not a good idea on some thing as expensive as your house or life.
"Never argue with an idiot. They will only bring you down to their level and beat you with experience." George Carlins
schulaceUser is Offline
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08 Mar 2021 07:48 PM
Thanks.

Montana has not yet updated those codes for use with ICF's yet; all they have is a link to the 2018 IRC, unfortunately. The only data available is from the ICF manufacturers themselves (albeit drafted by an engineer).
AltonUser is Offline
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10 Mar 2021 02:09 AM
Have you priced 4500 PSI concrete mix with a low water ratio for the wall below grade? It is much more water resistant than 3500.
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schulaceUser is Offline
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10 Mar 2021 04:12 AM
No, Alton.

I have not priced 4500. While it may be more water resistant, my soils are not particularly moist. Are you saying that 4500 would solve my seismic issues?

Thanks
AltonUser is Offline
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10 Mar 2021 03:52 PM
I am talking strictly about increasing the below-grade concrete wall's resistance to water. However, the architect or engineer might consider adjusting the rebar schedule based upon the projected 28-day PSI of the concrete. The following link explains what can happen to a mix that has a high water/cement ratio. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water%E2%80%93cement_ratio
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Baldwin2014User is Offline
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10 Mar 2021 04:48 PM
The documents you list are outdated.
Montana has adopted the 2018 IRC.
The 2018 IRC itself allows you to use an alternative method of ICF rebar - the document is called PCA-100 and is free to download.
It is a larger more elaborate version of the tables found in IRC.
Forget the manufacturer's rebar tables - most of them dense up the rebar to fit their blocks etc.
Ignore the extra 500psi you think you will get.
Your horizontal rebar for basement walls (and in most cases for above grade walls) is more or less useless. It is temperature reinforcement that controls cracking. Cracking is not a structural but a looks issue especially for plywood formed concrete walls where cracks can be seen. It is also used on shear walls which I doubt you need.
In my opinion, #3 horizontals at 12" o/c is an overkill. I'd rather see #3 at 24".
Vertical rebar is what studs are to a wall. Look at your wall height, backfill height, wall thickness, backfill pressure and select accordingly. PCA-100 will give you something like #6 at 35" o/c. Use the table 2.3 (in PCA-100) to alternate this to lower rebar grade, or smaller bar diameter with larger/smaller spacing etc.
Or use simple proportion math. #6 has a cross section area of 0.44 inches squared. Spaced at 35" o/c. You'd like to see the spacing for #4 bar (0.2 inches squared) of the same grade (grade 60).
Spacing for #4 bar = (35 x 0.2)/0.44 = 15.9" o/c. And so on. By the way #5 has a cross section area of 0.31. #3 is 0.11.
schulaceUser is Offline
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10 Mar 2021 06:25 PM
Thanks so much, Baldwin. Your info is super helpful!
sailawayrbUser is Offline
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11 Mar 2021 04:37 PM
I fully concur with Baldwin's math and mindset... A good structural PE can design ICF for whatever you need. I think we were D1 here in southern Oregon, but our structural PE designed for a 9.2 event. It wasn't a significant construction cost addition to do so either. Beefier concrete and rebar, and using sliding plates and such so floor slab, walls and ceiling trusses could move and flex within some limits.
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GoGreenSeleneUser is Offline
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25 Mar 2021 05:57 PM
Posted By schulace on 08 Mar 2021 07:48 PM
Thanks.

Montana has not yet updated those codes for use with ICF's yet; all they have is a link to the 2018 IRC, unfortunately. The only data available is from the ICF manufacturers themselves (albeit drafted by an engineer).


Really? I thought Montana updated these codes a while ago! Thank you for sharing this info.
GoGreenSeleneUser is Offline
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25 Mar 2021 05:57 PM
Posted By sailawayrb on 11 Mar 2021 04:37 PM
I fully concur with Baldwin's math and mindset... A good structural PE can design ICF for whatever you need. I think we were D1 here in southern Oregon, but our structural PE designed for a 9.2 event. It wasn't a significant construction cost addition to do so either. Beefier concrete and rebar, and using sliding plates and such so floor slab, walls and ceiling trusses could move and flex within some limits.


You are totally right. A good structural PE not only works for designing a ICF but also to eco-build in the most effective manner.
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