Shingle lifespan is reduced only with elevated temps. MANY variables will affect peak & average temps, the least of which is venting the roof deck. In a non-SIP vented attic there's about ~R1 of roofdeck & felt between the hot shingles and (none-too-cool) attic air, whereas there's ~ R0.1-0.25 of boundary air insulating it from the cooler exterior.
If the pitch of the roof is above about 2:12 most of the shingle cooling is from exterior air convection. As the temps rise the emissivity of the shingles begins to provide ever higher radiation cooling. "Cool roof" materials keep themselves cool via a combination of low solar-absorption and high infra-red emissivity.
The primary benefit of roof ventilation isn't shingle cooling, but rather providing DRYING capacity for the roof deck to minimize rot potential. With a SIP roof you have almost zero drying capacity toward the interior, and highly variable drying capacity toward the exterior. There are also periods of high vapor drive from a superheated sun-exposed wet roof into the outer skin of the SIP. Whether the SIP will have sufficient drying capacity to always avoid rot on the exterior skin with a typical felt & composite shingle layup is highly local & seasonal-climate dependent. The all-climate solution to this is to apply a secondary ventilated nailer deck on furring or purlins screwed into the SIP, or steel roofing on purlins with a venting space provided by the furring/purlins.
Some of the iso & eps panelized roof insulation vendors are onto this, and have ventilated roofing panels (basically a half-SIP, with no interior-side skin) with a structural OSB skin on the insulation plus a ventilated gap between an OSB nailer-deck & structural skin, eg
Hunter Cool Vent or
Atlas Crossvent. Copying this dual-deck approach with a SIP roof would be advisable in most of the US, since swapping out a failed SIP is far more complicated than a failed 4x8 panel above a structural roof deck.