Precast Concrete-Insulation-Concrete (CIC) Wall
Last Post 30 Jul 2011 10:58 AM by asuprof. 39 Replies.
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AltonUser is Offline
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02 Aug 2010 08:15 AM
Has anyone used this building technology for residences?  I understand it is being used in commercial projects.  The one video I saw of CIC testing was impressive.  I would love to find a supplier that serves the Southeast.  If Superior Walls is suitable for basements so CIC should be also.  (I have used Superior Walls for basements.  The panels were held together with bolts and adhesive.)  Please respond if you have any knowledge about CIC that might benefit me because I plan to use it for residences if I can.

I have seen cast-in-place CIC forms that can be used in the field for residences.  But I think precast would be better quality and save time in the field.
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buck3647User is Offline
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02 Aug 2010 08:31 AM
Not sure what your project is My company does monoltihic concrete construction where rebar is sprayed with concrete then spray foam used for insulation and water proofing
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jonrUser is Offline
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02 Aug 2010 10:06 AM
I would have some concern about shipping cost. On the other hand, I agree that pre-cast can provide better quality control and allows pre or post tensioned steel (stronger, less steel). It may also allow more surface treatments (stamping, exposed aggregate, etc) that might eliminate the need for siding.

This is an interesting link about the savings that concrete can provide (page 3): http://www.ornl.gov/sci/roofs+walls/NewRValue.pdf
slenzenUser is Offline
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02 Aug 2010 01:26 PM
using the CIC systems can any shotcrete crew do the job? or does it take special training? Those CIC systems seem great especially the one that has the screed rails built in for flatter walls. But I'd hate to be the guinea pig in my area

I'd also think maybe cheaper shotcrete finishing labor/expertise is located more in the south? Not sure, just a guess.
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02 Aug 2010 02:03 PM
I've heard it called SCIP and various other things. I've seen jobs where fairly unskilled labor was doing the work, but I can't say if it makes any difference. If I had to guess, I'd say that a swimming pool contractor would do a good job.


AltonUser is Offline
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02 Aug 2010 04:31 PM

I have used Insteel where shotcrete was applied to both sides in the field.  We made the mistake of shotcreting in the Southern summer heat.  The heat rushed us to trowel before the concrete set and the heat slowed us down.

What I have in mind is precast where the weather does not affect quality or the workers.  I like CarbonCast but will have to find a manufacturer within about 300 miles to hold down shipping costs.  See http://altusprecast.com/

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AltonUser is Offline
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02 Aug 2010 05:07 PM

Buck3647,

My use of CIC would be for the residential market in Florida.  I want a wall system that easily provides protection from strong winds, termites, fires and can have real stucco applied directly to the concrete without having to use mesh and paper.    I can use metal hat channels to furr out the interior side of the load bearing walls.  This is why I am trying to find a CIC precast manufacturer reasonably close to the Ocala FL area.  So if there are any suppliers of CIC nearby then please let me know.

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jonrUser is Offline
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02 Aug 2010 11:45 PM
I think their web site lists Jacksonville and Polk County. I'm curious about furring and drywall - wouldn't it be easier to just use a very thin coat of synthetic plaster on the inside of a well made precast wall?
AltonUser is Offline
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03 Aug 2010 04:09 AM

Jonr,

Thank you.  I have taken another look and now see Jacksonville has a manufacturering plant.  I not sure if the Polk County plant is in business yet.  I have sent an inquiry through their contact form.  Let us see what they tell me.  By the way, it appears that both Jacksonville and Polk County are about the same distance from Ocala.  After I determine that these companies do make the CIC panels then I will ask if they will sell to the residential market.  I have learned some companies will avoid doing business with residential customers.  I have been told that the quantity is too small and there are too many problems with homeowners changing their minds.

When I used the In-Steel system we shotcreted and stuccoed both sides.  But this meant that the electrical lines had to be in conduits.  To me it is easier not to use chases and conduits.  Using furring strips allows the homeowner up to the last minute to decide where they want the electrical outlets.  Also furring strips do not require any new learning by the electricians.  Years ago I quit doing wiring plans unless required by code.  Instead I walk through the house in the "framing stage" with the homeowner and the electrical contractor to be sure no one forgets about some special applicance, etc.  The contractor marks the location of each outlet and then sends in his crew.  The homeowner and I make a final check of the electrical work and other utilities before the drywall goes on.  This system may not be pre-planned and professional but it works well for me with custom homes.  By the way, some homeowners can not read a wiring plan well enough to determine if it has included everything.

In order to avoid termites from eating the paper on the drywall I plan to use paperless drywall.  From what I hear drywallers do not seem to have any problems with the paperless type.

I always appreciate input from everyone.  I never assume that I have all the knowledge that I need.  In other words, I try to learn every day so that I can do a better job.

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Construction Technology Consultant -- E-mail: Alton at Auburn dot Edu Use email format with @ and period .
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jonrUser is Offline
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03 Aug 2010 08:17 AM
I see your point about furring strips making wiring easier. I take it that avoiding all wiring on the outside bearing walls isn't acceptable (I might accept such a restriction if it saved enough $)?
AltonUser is Offline
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03 Aug 2010 08:37 AM

Jonr,
Using furring strips allows the use of electricity along any wall just like in conventional framing.  Marketing new wall assemblies that did not allow electrical outlets on an exterior load-bearing wall could be fatal to acceptance.  I always try to research thoroughly any building technology before I use it.  When possible I will attend classes so I will know what to expect.  Then I do the smart thing.  I have my client hire an experienced company recommended by the Manufacturer.  This usually works well.  In a few cases, the experienced company was not reliable and my architectural students and I finished out the task.  In some cases I had a well-written manual and in other cases I had to use my memory from classes.

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Construction Technology Consultant -- E-mail: Alton at Auburn dot Edu Use email format with @ and period .
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JereUser is Offline
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03 Aug 2010 09:02 AM
Alton, the Superior Walls here in Michigan have used their precast concrete panels for commercial, and I believe residential, applications for the exterior house walls. I saw them at a builder show this past winter and they showed me some pictures of the work they have done. They are able to do a stamped pattern on the outer concrete surface in a brick pattern, stone pattern, stucco finish, and/or they can stain or color the concrete any color you want. The upcharge cost to stamp and color was very reasonable, sometimes less than the cost for vinyl siding material & labor if you were to do that.
I built my home with the help of Pierson-Gibbs Homes, "The Hands on House". They build the shell, you finish it.

www.p-ghomes.com
Bruce FreyUser is Offline
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03 Aug 2010 12:04 PM
Unless you plan to use concrete as the exterior finish, the outer layer of concrete really does not provide significant value and even then, I suspect it will be expensive because CIC is not widely done here. Precast is not likely to be economical for a "one-off" residential project. They can do some great finishes, however.

You might investigate doing CIC as tilt up (if it is a simple shape) or cast-in-situ. Also think of the time for engineering design, shop drawing prep and review, form construction, curing, shipping, etc. for precast. It should go up fast once you get it, though.

Almost all of the horrid Soviet era high rise residential buildings in Russia and eastern Europe were done with CIC precast (and 3" caulk joints). Cast-in-situ CIC is also done there on smaller projects.

Bruce
AltonUser is Offline
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03 Aug 2010 12:11 PM

Jere,

I have used Superior Walls for residental construction.  No furring required with their walls since they have cavities between the studs for the utilities.

I normally try to use a building system that lends itself to super insulation.  I think Superior Walls has enough insulation in their walls for below grade use and spray foam can be added between the studs for above grade use.  So far, I would not hesitate to use Superior Walls again.

Residential Designer &
Construction Technology Consultant -- E-mail: Alton at Auburn dot Edu Use email format with @ and period .
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AltonUser is Offline
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03 Aug 2010 12:30 PM

Bruce,

Some years ago at a trade show in Orlando I saw a manufacturer displaying metal forms with polystyrene insulation in the middle.

I really like cast-in-place concrete walls as long as I can be there to monitor quality.  I do agree with you that it should cost less to do cast-in-place walls than precast.  Charges for shop drawings, engineering stamps and transporting would be eliminated for cast-in-place walls in some areas.  Although there are several foundation wall contractors with metal forms in the areas of interest I have not found anyone that can cast concrete on both sides of polystyrene.

I am quite familiar with the Thermomass system but again I have not found anyone close enough.  If anyone knows a company or contractor that can do Thermomass or cast-in-place CIC in the Southeast region, please let me know.  Most of the projects that I either design or am asked to assist with are open to new ideas and methods.  Availability and cost are usually the deciding factor. 

Residential Designer &
Construction Technology Consultant -- E-mail: Alton at Auburn dot Edu Use email format with @ and period .
334 826-3979
JereUser is Offline
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03 Aug 2010 02:40 PM
Check with the Superior Walls in Florida to see if they offer the Xi panel... they use 2.5" of DOW foam board which is about R12.5 . I hope the Michigan location has the Xi panel available the next time I build.
I built my home with the help of Pierson-Gibbs Homes, "The Hands on House". They build the shell, you finish it.

www.p-ghomes.com
jonrUser is Offline
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03 Aug 2010 08:54 PM
At some point, it might be easier to go with steel SIPs, stucco on the outside and furring and drywall on the inside. You lose thermal mass though.


AltonUser is Offline
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03 Aug 2010 11:29 PM

Jonr,

I think cast-in-place Concrete-Insulation-Concrete (CIC) walls will work well in high wind areas that are infested with termites.  And I think CIC will lend itself to having stucco applied at a reasonable price since it should take no more than two coats to get a quality job.  With 2" of concrete + 4" of polystyrene + 2" of concrete I think the energy savings will be there.

One concern of mine is that in the Central Florida area where my next design is due to be built has homes with only 14' between them.  One serious fire could burn a row of wood houses.  So with the storms and fires in mind I am also interested in using concrete for the roof.  So far I know about Insul-Deck, Lite-Deck, WRCS, and prestress, precast, hollow-core planks.  (I just found out at the SEBC show in Orlando that hollow-core could be used on a 5 to 12 pitch roof.  I thought that it could be used only for flat floors and flat roofs.)

Now my question to everyone is this:  What other technology should I consider for a residential concrete roof?

Residential Designer &
Construction Technology Consultant -- E-mail: Alton at Auburn dot Edu Use email format with @ and period .
334 826-3979
jonrUser is Offline
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04 Aug 2010 09:41 AM
Is there any concern about termites tunneling up inside of a CIC? Or is termite proof foam (like Dow Blueguard) used?
AltonUser is Offline
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04 Aug 2010 10:27 AM

Jonr,

That is a great question.  At this point in time I do not know the answer.  But you can bet that before I use this system I will make every effort to find out.  My guess is that since the 4" of foam in the middle will be covered by the 2" of concrete on each side and also be sitting on a concrete footer, it might be safe from termites.  Now if I can eliminate using any wood for the structure, then all that is left for the termites to eat would be the trim work and furniture.  I believe the safest bet would be to use borate treated foam.  I understand that termites can not develop immunity to it since it is a desiccant and not a poison.

Residential Designer &
Construction Technology Consultant -- E-mail: Alton at Auburn dot Edu Use email format with @ and period .
334 826-3979
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